Stage 1: LTC vs. no LTCa | Stage 2: formal vs. informal LTCb | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | ||
Predisposing factors | |||||||
Age in years | 1.15 | [1.09; 1.21] | < 0.0001 | 1.11 | [1.01; 1.23] | 0.0350 | |
Sex (ref: male) | female | 2.14 | [1.16; 3.92] | 0.0143 | 2.51 | [0.84; 7.53] | 0.1000 |
Education (ref: low) | middle | 1.34 | [0.67; 2.70] | 0.4131 | 0.68 | [0.21; 2.25] | 0.5291 |
high | 1.50 | [0.59; 3.77] | 0.3941 | 0.44 | [0.07; 2.91] | 0.3970 | |
Enabling factors | |||||||
Living arrangement (ref: not alone) | alone | 1.41 | [0.75; 2.68] | 0.2876 | 0.67 | [0.22; 1.97] | 0.4616 |
Per capita income/ month (ref: < 875 €) | 875–1124 € | 1.06 | [0.52; 2.17] | 0.8776 | 1.17 | [0.36; 3.81] | 0.7997 |
1125–1374 € | 0.60 | [0.27; 1.30] | 0.1905 | 1.24 | [0.34; 4.54] | 0.7415 | |
≥ 1375 € | 0.32 | [0.14; 0.78] | 0.0117 | 1.38 | [0.27; 7.15] | 0.6989 | |
Need factors | |||||||
Multimorbidity in no of chronic conditions | 1.32 | [1.09; 1.60] | 0.0045 | 1.11 | [0.80; 1.55] | 0.5300 | |
Disability score (HAQ-DI) | 5.82 | [2.83; 11.95] | < 0.0001 | 0.69 | [0.24; 1.99] | 0.4959 |