Stage 1: LTC vs. no LTCa | Stage 2: formal vs. informal LTCb | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | P-value | ||
Predisposing factors | |||||||
Age in years | 1.09 | [1.05; 1.13] | < 0.0001 | 1.02 | [0.98; 1.07] | 0.2904 | |
Sex (ref: male) | female | 1.91 | [1.25; 2.91] | 0.0027 | 1.12 | [0.66; 1.90] | 0.6690 |
Education (ref: low) | middle | 1.23 | [0.76; 2.01] | 0.4009 | 0.83 | [0.44; 1.54] | 0.5540 |
high | 2.18 | [1.23; 3.84] | 0.0074 | 1.82 | [0.85; 3.91] | 0.1251 | |
Enabling factors | |||||||
Living arrangement (ref: not alone) | alone | 1.71 | [1.14; 2.55] | 0.0097 | 1.71 | [1.02; 2.85] | 0.0418 |
Per capita income/ month (ref: < 875 €) | 875–1124 € | 1.05 | [0.62; 1.79] | 0.8459 | 2.17 | [1.09; 4.34] | 0.0282 |
1125–1374 € | 0.68 | [0.40; 1.14] | 0.1426 | 2.94 | [1.42; 6.08] | 0.0037 | |
≥ 1375 € | 0.82 | [0.47; 1.43] | 0.4832 | 2.84 | [1.33; 6.07] | 0.0071 | |
Need factors | |||||||
Multimorbidity in no. of chronic conditions | 1.21 | [1.07; 1.36] | 0.0026 | 0.90 | [0.77; 1.05] | 0.1881 | |
Disability score (HAQ-DI) | 8.72 | [6.23; 12.20] | < 0.0001 | 2.45 | [1.80; 3.33] | < 0.0001 |