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Table 3 Final logistic regression and Andersen-Gill regression model results to identify risk factors for any repeat ED visit and more frequent repeat ED visits, respectively

From: Repeat emergency department visits by nursing home residents: a cohort study using health administrative data

 

Logistic regression

Andersen-Gill regression

Odds ratio (95% Confidence interval)

Incidence rate Ratio (95% confidence interval)

Age

 65–74

REF

REF

 75–84

1.01

(0.91–1.11)

1.03

(0.99–1.07)

 85–94

1.00

(0.88–1.06)

1.05

(1.01–1.10)

 95 and older

0.91

(0.79–1.04)

1.17

(1.10–1.25)

Sex

 Female

REF

REF

 Male

1.27

(1.19–1.36)

1.20

(1.17–1.24)

Length of stay in LTC

  < 30 days

REF

REF

 30–89 days

0.71

(0.56–0.89)

0.90

(0.83–0.97)

 90–364 days

0.60

(0.49–0.73)

0.78

(0.73–0.83)

 365 or more days

0.45

(0.38–0.57)

0.71

(0.67–0.76)

Cognitive impairment

 Minimal

REF

REF

 Moderate

0.92

(0.86–1.01)

0.98

(0.95–1.01)

 Severe

0.92

(0.84–0.99)

1.03

(0.99–1.07)

ADL dependence

 Minimal

REF

REF

 Moderate

1.11

(1.02–1.21)

1.08

(1.04–1.13)

 Dependent

1.07

(0.98–1.18)

1.23

(1.18–1.28)

CHESS scale score

 0

REF

REF

 1

1.08

(1.01–1.15)

1.10

(1.06–1.13)

 2

1.14

(1.05–1.24)

1.17

(1.13–1.21)

 3

1.19

(1.02–1.39)

1.24

(1.16–1.31)

 4 or 5

1.10

(0.83–1.44)

1.23

(1.11–1.37)

Diagnoses

 Diabetes

1.28

(1.19–1.37)

1.13

(1.10–1.16)

 Congestive heart failure

1.26

(1.16–1.37)

1.14

(1.10–1.18)

 Arthritis

0.93

(0.87–1.00)

0.93

(0.90–0.95)

 Alzheimer’s disease or Other Dementia

0.93

(0.86–1.00)

0.95

(0.92–0.98)

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

1.26

(1.17–1.37)

1.11

(1.07–1.14)

 Liver disease

1.09

(0.97–1.22)

 Renal failure

1.35

(1.23–1.49)

1.16

(1.12–1.20)

 Dysrhythmia

1.14

(1.03–1.27)

 Cancer

1.06

(0.95–1.17)

Number of chronic conditions

 0 or 1

REF

REF

 2

0.95

(0.85–1.05)

0.99

(0.95–1.04)

 3

0.90

(0.81–1.01)

0.96

(0.92–1.01)

 4

0.88

(0.78–1.00)

0.95

(0.90–1.00)

 5 or more

0.82

(0.71–0.95)

0.94

(0.89–0.99)

 Fell in prior 30 days

0.95

(0.92–0.98)