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Table 3 Outcome measures

From: Medication review versus usual care to improve drug therapies in older inpatients not admitted to geriatric wards: a quasi-experimental study (RASP-IGCT)

 

Usual Care (n = 29)

Intervention (n = 30)

p-value

Number of drug-related recommendations (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–1.0)

8.0 (6.8–10.0)

< 0.001

 Number, based on RASP list (absolute) (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

3.5 (2.0–5.0)

< 0.001

 Proportion of RASP list based recommendation, relative to all provided recommendations (%) (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

47.2 (33.3–50.0)

< 0.001

 Number of other pharmaceutical recommendations, not based on RASP list (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

3.0 (2.0–5.0)

< 0.001

Number of accepted recommendations by the treating ward-based physician, within 72 h (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–0.5)

3.0 (0.0–5.3)

< 0.001

 Proportion of accepted relative to all provided recommendations (%) (median, IQR)

0.0 (0.0–25.0)

45.0 (0.0–61.7)

0.010

RASP PIMs at discharge (median, IQR)

2.5 (2.0–3.8)

1 (0.0–3.0)

0.008

Number of drugs at discharge (median, IQR)

8.5 (6.0–11.8)

8.0 (5.0–11.0)

0.404

 Proportion of number of drugs at discharge relative to admission (%) (median, IQR)

108.5 (100.0–136.8)

92.0 (80.5–103.5)

0.002

 Number of discontinued RASP PIMs during hospital stay (mean, SD)

0.79 (1.34)

2.28 (1.62)

< 0.001

  1. PIM potentially inappropriate medications
  2. RASP Rationalization of Home Medication by an Adjusted STOPP in Older Patients