Variable | Male | Female | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All participants in the present study. | Only those who participated in all from 2011 to 2015. | All participants in the present study. | Only those who participated in all from 2011 to 2015. | |||||
Number | 1025 | 679 | 1236 | 850 | ||||
Adjusted OR (95% CI) P-value | ||||||||
BMI, underweight | 2.66 (0.84–8.45) | 0.098 | 2.22 (0.47–10.57) | 0.317 | 1.17 (0.54–2.52) | 0.692 | 1.02 (0.45–2.33) | 0.959 |
BMI, overweight | 1.08 (0.81–1.44) | 0.612 | 1.35 (0.94–1.96) | 0.108 | 1.42 (1.10–1.82) | 0.006 | 1.37 (1.02–1.83) | 0.038 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.16 (0.83–1.62) | 0.388 | 1.23 (0.80–1.90) | 0.338 | 1.46 (1.04–2.03) | 0.027 | 1.25 (0.82–1.90) | 0.298 |
Sedentary lifestyle | 1.12 (0.84–1.50) | 0.447 | 1.08 (0.74–1.59) | 0.680 | 1.54 (1.20–1.98) | 0.001 | 1.57 (1.17–2.12) | 0.003 |
Poor dietary diversity | 1.61 (1.23–2.09) | <.001 | 1.70 (1.22–2.36) | 0.002 | 1.49 (1.19–1.87) | 0.001 | 1.45 (1.12–1.87) | 0.005 |
Poor self-rated health | 2.94 (2.17–3.98) | <.001 | 2.83 (1.91–4.21) | <.001 | 3.03 (2.24–4.09) | <.001 | 3.14 (2.20–4.50) | <.001 |
Standard of living, difficult | 1.28 (0.97–1.70) | 0.082 | 1.54 (1.07–2.20) | 0.019 | 1.33 (1.04–1.71) | 0.022 | 1.35 (1.01–1.79) | 0.040 |
Psychological distress | 2.15 (1.15–4.02) | 0.017 | 3.10 (1.53–6.26) | 0.002 | 1.43 (0.98–2.08) | 0.065 | 1.35 (0.85–2.13) | 0.204 |
Poor social networks | 1.82 (1.38–2.41) | <.001 | 1.67 (1.15–2.42) | 0.007 | 1.33 (1.06–1.67) | 0.015 | 1.36 (1.04–1.77) | 0.024 |