Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of the respondents, according to metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas

From: Dog ownership, dog walking, and leisure-time walking among Taiwanese metropolitan and nonmetropolitan older adults

Characteristics

Total

Metropolitan area

Non-Metropolitan area

P-value

N (%) 1074 (100%)

N (%) 526 (49.0%)

N (%) 548 (51.0%)

Age, mean (SD)

72.51 (6.2)

72.26 (6.23)

72.74 (6.25)

 

Population density

650.16

1490.04

288.06

 

Gender

   

0.003*

 Male

50.3%

45.6%

54.7%

 

 Female

49.7%

54.4%

45.3%

 

Age

   

.578

 65–74

65.2%

66.7%

63.7%

 

 75–84

28.7%

27.4%

29.9%

 

 85+

6.1%

5.9%

6.4%

 

Occupational type

   

.276

 Full-time job

10.1%

9.1%

11.1%

 

 Not full-time job

89.9%

90.9%

88.9%

 

Education

   

0.010*

 Not Tertiary degree

71.5%

67.9%

75.0%

 

 Tertiary degree

28.5%

32.1%

25.0%

 

Marital status

   

.250

 Unmarried

23.2%

21.7%

24.6%

 

 Married

76.8%

78.3%

75.4%

 

Living status

   

0.010*

 Alone

13.6%

10.8%

16.2%

 

 With others

86.4%

89.2%

83.8%

 

Self-rated health status

   

0.001**

 Good

80.0%

84.0%

76.1%

 

 Poor

20.0%

16.0%

23.9%

 

BMI (kg/m2)

   

.328

 Non-overweight

58.2%

59.7%

56.8%

 

 Overweight/Obese

41.8%

40.3%

43.2%

 
  1. SD standard deviation; min/d, minutes/day
  2. The proportional difference in characteristics between the residents of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas was tested using χ2
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001