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Table 1 Items of the brief assessment tool and the comprehensive geriatric evaluation, respectively, by geriatric syndrome

From: Performance of a brief geriatric evaluation compared to a comprehensive geriatric assessment for detection of geriatric syndromes in family medicine: a prospective diagnostic study

 

Brief assessment tool by the family physician

Comprehensive Geriatric assessment by geriatrician

General

 

Social context

Functional ability

4 questions about ADL

ADL and IADL

Cognitive impairment

MiniCog (3 words recall and clock test)

History – heterohistory

MMSE, clock test, delirium assessment, ev. additional neuropsychological examinations

Mood impairment

2 questions

GDS

Urinary incontinence

4 questions

Full history, bladder-scan

Gait and balance

Observation/falls during past year

History, falls during past year, Tinetti's POMA, clinical examination, risk factors, orthostatic hypotension

Visual impairment

Reading the newspaper

Snellen scale, visual field

Hearing impairment

Whispering test

History, whispering at 30 / 60 cm

Undernutrition

Weight loss in past 1 and 6 months

History, weight loss in past 1 and 6 months, MNA score, BMI

Osteoporosis

Height loss, wall-occiput, rib-pelvis

Height loss, wall-occiput, rib-pelvis

  1. Abbreviations: ADL, Activities of Daily Living [25], BMI Body-mass-index, FP Family physician, GDS Geriatric Depression Scale [26], IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living [27], MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination [28], MNA Mini-Nutritional Assessment, POMA Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment [29]