Crude | Age-adjusted | Multivariate-adjusteda | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | n | Mortality or disability, n (%) | P * | HR | (95% CI) | P | P for trend | HR | (95% CI) | P | P for trend | HR | (95% CI) | P | P for trend | AUCb | |
ALM, kg | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 11.59 (0.72) | 190 | 49 (25.8) | <.001 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 12.93 (0.25) | 190 | 32 (16.8) | 0.61 | (0.39–0.95) | .031 | .050 | 0.88 | (0.56–1.37) | .582 | .659 | 0.86 | (0.54–1.35) | .508 | .669 | .807 | |
Q3 | 13.94 (0.30) | 191 | 25 (13.1) | 0.46 | (0.28–0.74) | .002 | 0.84 | (0.51–1.36) | .487 | 0.74 | (0.44–1.25) | .268 | |||||
Q4 | 14.99 (0.30) | 190 | 33 (17.4) | 0.61 | (0.39–0.95) | .029 | 1.20 | (0.76–1.88) | .434 | 1.15 | (0.69–1.91) | .581 | |||||
Q5 | 16.93 (1.33) | 191 | 13 (6.8) | 0.24 | (0.12–0.42) | <.001 | 0.72 | (0.37–1.33) | .316 | 0.64 | (0.30–1.28) | .222 | |||||
ALM/leg length, kg/m | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 15.95 (0.89) | 190 | 44 (23.2) | .009 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 17.65 (0.35) | 190 | 30 (15.8) | 0.63 | (0.39–1.00) | .053 | .106 | 0.88 | (0.55–1.39) | .583 | .937 | 0.81 | (0.49–1.31) | .392 | .964 | .803 | |
Q3 | 18.79 (0.34) | 191 | 29 (15.2) | 0.60 | (0.37–0.96) | .033 | 0.88 | (0.53–1.40) | .590 | 0.76 | (0.44–1.29) | .310 | |||||
Q4 | 19.98 (0.37) | 190 | 31 (16.3) | 0.64 | (0.40–1.00) | .056 | 1.14 | (0.73–1.80) | .593 | 1.03 | (0.59–1.80) | .917 | |||||
Q5 | 22.35 (1.66) | 191 | 18 (9.4) | 0.37 | (0.21–0.63) | <.001 | 0.90 | (0.51–1.56) | .714 | 0.77 | (0.37–1.57) | .482 | |||||
ALM/height, kg/m | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 7.84 (0.45) | 190 | 38 (20.0) | .141 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 8.63 (0.16) | 190 | 31 (16.3) | 0.77 | (0.48–1.24) | .290 | .150 | 0.95 | (0.59–1.53) | .998 | .722 | 0.90 | (0.54–1.48) | .840 | .714 | .803 | |
Q3 | 9.19 (0.17) | 191 | 30 (15.7) | 0.75 | (0.46–1.20) | .227 | 0.90 | (0.55–1.45) | .393 | 0.83 | (0.49–1.40) | .499 | |||||
Q4 | 9.78 (0.17) | 190 | 33 (17.4) | 0.81 | (0.51–1.30) | .387 | 1.23 | (0.76–1.96) | .669 | 1.21 | (0.69–2.11) | .481 | |||||
Q5 | 10.87 (0.79) | 191 | 20 (10.5) | 0.49 | (0.28–0.84) | .010 | 1.00 | (0.57–1.72) | .833 | 0.93 | (0.45–1.48) | .675 | |||||
ALM/(height)2, kg/m2 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.21 (0.28) | 190 | 25 (13.2) | .744 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 5.72 (0.10) | 190 | 33 (17.4) | 1.33 | (0.79–2.26) | .283 | .695 | 1.61 | (0.96–2.73) | .074 | .927 | 1.56 | (0.91–2.69) | .110 | .831 | .804 | |
Q3 | 6.06 (0.10) | 191 | 34 (17.8) | 1.35 | (0.81–2.29) | .250 | 1.44 | (0.86–2.43) | .170 | 1.47 | (0.84–2.62) | .186 | |||||
Q4 | 6.42 (0.10) | 190 | 29 (15.3) | 1.15 | (0.67–1.98) | .611 | 1.46 | (0.86–2.52) | .166 | 1.54 | (0.82–2.93) | .183 | |||||
Q5 | 7.11 (0.47) | 191 | 31 (16.2) | 1.23 | (0.73–2.25) | .444 | 1.40 | (0.83–2.40) | .207 | 1.56 | (0.77–3.16) | .216 | |||||
ALM/weight, kg/kg × 100 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 23.88 (0.97) | 190 | 34 (17.9) | .607 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 25.64 (0.36) | 190 | 29 (15.3) | 0.84 | (0.53–1.34) | .503 | .485 | 0.95 | (0.58–1.56) | .849 | .402 | 1.02 | (0.61–1.72) | .933 | .249 | .802 | |
Q3 | 26.80 (0.34) | 191 | 25 (13.1) | 0.72 | (0.43–1.21) | .217 | 0.88 | (0.52–1.46) | .619 | 0.98 | (0.55–1.73) | .947 | |||||
Q4 | 27.97 (0.34) | 190 | 35 (18.4) | 1.07 | (0.67–1.72) | .781 | 1.19 | (0.74–1.91) | .472 | 1.43 | (0.83–2.47) | .196 | |||||
Q5 | 30.15 (1.32) | 191 | 29 (15.2) | 0.87 | (0.53–1.43) | .594 | 1.10 | (0.67–1.81) | .700 | 1.36 | (0.75–2.45) | .311 | |||||
ALM/BMI, kg/kg/m2 × 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Q1 | 5.17 (0.32) | 190 | 45 (23.7) | <.001 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Q2 | 5.79 (0.12) | 190 | 48 (25.3) | 1.12 | (0.75–1.69) | .578 | .042 | 1.53 | (1.02–2.31) | .041 | .822 | 1.63 | (1.06–2.49) | .019 | .986 | .808 | |
Q3 | 6.16 (0.11) | 191 | 30 (15.7) | 0.64 | (0.40–1.01) | .059 | 1.07 | (0.67–1.70) | .770 | 1.16 | (0.70–1.88) | .635 | |||||
Q4 | 6.57 (0.13) | 190 | 13 (6.8) | 0.27 | (0.14–0.49) | <.001 | 0.61 | (0.31–1.10) | .118 | 0.62 | (0.31–1.19) | .227 | |||||
Q5 | 7.34 (0.44) | 191 | 16 (8.4) | 0.34 | (0.18–0.59) | <.001 | 1.53 | (0.54–1.77) | .997 | 1.15 | (0.59–2.16) | .716 | |||||
AWGS criteriac | |||||||||||||||||
No sarcopenia | – | 930 | 147 (15.8) | .381 | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||||||
Sarcopenia | 22 | 5 (22.7) | 1.48 | (0.53–3.25) | .388 | 0.76 | (0.27–1.67) | .545 | 0.78 | (0.27–1.75) | .588 | – |