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Table 2 Circumstances of injurious fall

From: Identifying protective and risk factors for injurious falls in patients hospitalized for acute care: a retrospective case-control study

Characteristic

Number of patients (%)

Location

 Intensive Care Unit

11 (9.4)

 Step-Down Unit

12 (10.3)

 Ward Unit

94 (80.3)

 Medical Unit

90 (76.9)

 Surgical Unit

27 (23.1)

Time

 Day shift (7:00 AM to 6:59 PM)

61 (52.1)

 Night shift (7:00 PM to 6:59 AM)

56 (47.9)

Character of fall

 Witnessed fall

26 (22.2)

 Self-reported fall

19 (16.2)

 Found on floor

69 (59.0)

 Unknown

3 (2.6)

Assist type

 Unassisted fall

106 (90.6)

 Assisted fall

8 (6.8)

 Unknown

3 (2.6)

Fall mechanism

 Slip/trip

86 (73.5)

 Dizzy/syncope

10 (8.5)

 Weakness

3 (2.6)

 Unknown

18 (15.4)

Fall-related activity

 Need for elimination

51 (43.6)

 No need for elimination

51 (43.6)

 Seizure

1 (0.8)

 Unknown

14 (12.0)

Assigned activity level

 Bedrest

17 (14.5)

 Ambulatory

100 (85.5)

Mental status

 Alert

101 (86.3)

 Confused

15 (12.8)

 Unknown

2 (1.7)