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Table 1 Characteristics of the patients

From: Factors that influence the levels of cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in memory clinic patients

 

MCI patients (N = 67)

AD patients (N = 165)

Other dementias (N = 25)

P

Patient characteristics

 Age [mean (SD)]

66.7 (9.3)

68.7 (7.1)

67.8 (9.3)

0.22a

 Women [n (%)]

34 (50.7)

87 (52.7)

8 (32.0)

0.15b

 Education [mean (SD)]

12.8 (4.0)

12.2 (3.4)

12.3 (3.9)

0.54a

 ApoE ε4 positive [n (%)]

40 (59.7)

118 (71.5)

13 (52.0)

0.06b

Cognition

 MMSE [mean (SD)]

26.9 (3.0)

22.7 (4.4)

24.2 (3.8)

<0.001c

 CDT accepted [n (%)]

54 (83.1)

76 (47.5)

15 (60.0)

<0.001b

 TMT A ≥ −2 SD [n (%)]

55 (83.3)

89 (58.0)

10 (41.7)

<0.001b

 TMT B ≥ −2 SD [n (%)]

45 (69.2)

57 (41.0)

7 (31.8)

<0.001b

CSF biomarkers

 Aβ [mean (SD)]

799.1 (315.6)

583.3 (210.5)

735.9 (281.7)

<0.001c

 T-Tau [mean (SD)]

464.7 (260.8)

717.0 (357.9)

305.1 (165.4)

<0.001c

 P-tau [mean (SD)]

63.6 (24.4)

83.6 (35.0)

47.3 (16.7)

<0.001c

  1. MCI mild cognitive impairment, AD Alzheimer’s Disease, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination, CDT the Clock Drawing Test, TMT Trail Making Test A and B, Amyloid β, T-tau total tau, P-tau phosho tau
  2. % = valid percent without missing
  3. aone-way ANOVA, bChi square, cKruskal-Wallis test