Independent variables | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers | Daily drinkers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female (Ref. Male) | 0.229*** | 0.229*** | 0.230*** | 0.231*** | 0.236*** | 0.234*** | 0.231*** | 0.241*** | 0.231*** |
(0.184–0.284) | (0.185–0.285) | (0.185–0.286) | (0.186–0.287) | (0.190–0.292) | (0.188–0.290) | (0.186–0.287) | (0.194–0.300) | (0.186–0.288) | |
Age | 1.013* | 1.011* | 1.015** | 1.016** | 1.015** | 1.014** | 1.014** | 1.013* | 1.015** |
(1.003–1.024) | (1.000–1.021) | (1.005–1.026) | (1.005–1.027) | (1.004–1.025) | (1.004–1.025) | (1.004–1.024) | (1.002–1.023) | (1.005–1.026) | |
Married, living separated from spouse (Ref.: married, living together with spouse) | 1.154 | 1.237 | 1.131 | 1.116 | 1.150 | 1.123 | 1.120 | 1.181 | 1.096 |
(0.520–2.559) | (0.557–2.749) | (0.510–2.508) | (0.504–2.472) | (0.519–2.549) | (0.507–2.489) | (0.506–2.482) | (0.533–2.619) | (0.494–2.432) | |
Divorced | 0.671* | 0.749 | 0.679* | 0.671* | 0.689* | 0.672* | 0.679* | 0.672* | 0.666* |
(0.475–0.947) | (0.529–1.060) | (0.482–0.956) | (0.477–0.945) | (0.489–0.970) | (0.478–0.945) | (0.482–0.955) | (0.477–0.948) | (0.473–0.937) | |
Widowed | 0.775 | 0.801 | 0.794 | 0.800 | 0.784 | 0.784 | 0.789 | 0.778 | 0.824 |
(0.562–1.069) | (0.582–1.102) | (0.577–1.093) | (0.582–1.101) | (0.570–1.077) | (0.570–1.078) | (0.574–1.084) | (0.564–1.073) | (0.596–1.140) | |
Single | 0.933 | 1.015 | 0.932 | 0.914 | 0.921 | 0.906 | 0.921 | 0.930 | 0.865 |
(0.627–1.389) | (0.679–1.517) | (0.626–1.386) | (0.615–1.359) | (0.620–1.369) | (0.610–1.345) | (0.620–1.368) | (0.625–1.383) | (0.582–1.288) | |
Monthly net equivalent income (in €1000) | 1.501*** | 1.478*** | 1.509*** | 1.559*** | 1.516*** | 1.537*** | 1.518*** | 1.472*** | 1.534*** |
(1.348–1.671) | (1.326–1.648) | (1.353–1.683) | (1.398–1.739) | (1.361–1.688) | (1.379–1.712) | (1.362–1.691) | (1.322–1.639) | (1.376–1.710) | |
East Germany (Ref. West Germany) | 0.967 | 0.968 | 0.969 | 0.999 | 0.984 | 0.990 | 0.975 | 0.960 | 1.022 |
(0.777–1.203) | (0.780–1.202) | (0.781–1.204) | (0.804–1.241) | (0.793–1.221) | (0.798–1.228) | (0.786–1.210) | (0.772–1.194) | (0.822–1.272) | |
Physical activity: Several times a week (Ref.: daily) | 1.614* | 1.610* | 1.632* | 1.621* | 1.609* | 1.611* | 1.609* | 1.604* | 1.637* |
(1.070–2.436) | (1.070–2.424) | (1.084–2.457) | (1.077–2.439) | (1.069–2.419) | (1.071–2.423) | (1.070–2.419) | (1.063–2.421) | (1.080–2.482) | |
Once a week | 1.926** | 1.911** | 2.006** | 1.918** | 1.895** | 1.897** | 1.901** | 1.961** | 1.857** |
(1.255–2.956) | (1.248–2.926) | (1.309–3.073) | (1.253–2.935) | (1.239–2.899) | (1.240–2.902) | (1.242–2.907) | (1.277–3.012) | (1.204–2.862) | |
One to three times a month | 2.129** | 2.002* | 2.052** | 1.982* | 2.092** | 2.079** | 2.092** | 2.178** | 2.120** |
(1.245–3.641) | (1.173–3.417) | (1.202–3.504) | (1.161–3.383) | (1.228–3.562) | (1.221–3.540) | (1.228–3.562) | (1.273–3.725) | (1.235–3.639) | |
Less frequently | 1.467 | 1.470+ | 1.533+ | 1.456 | 1.481+ | 1.464 | 1.474+ | 1.487+ | 1.485+ |
(0.927–2.320) | (0.931–2.320) | (0.971–2.422) | (0.923–2.297) | (0.938–2.337) | (0.928–2.310) | (0.934–2.326) | (0.940–2.353) | (0.934–2.361) | |
Never | 0.874 | 0.903 | 0.959 | 0.876 | 0.904 | 0.880 | 0.892 | 0.930 | 0.871 |
(0.592–1.289) | (0.614–1.330) | (0.650–1.415) | (0.596–1.289) | (0.614–1.331) | (0.598–1.294) | (0.606–1.312) | (0.630–1.373) | (0.587–1.293) | |
Number of physical illnesses | 0.918** | 0.931* | 0.926** | 0.900*** | 0.924** | 0.912*** | 0.920** | 0.935* | 0.899*** |
(0.869–0.970) | (0.881–0.983) | (0.877–0.978) | (0.851–0.951) | (0.874–0.977) | (0.864–0.963) | (0.871–0.972) | (0.884–0.988) | (0.851–0.950) | |
Loneliness | 0.809* | ||||||||
(0.671–0.974) | |||||||||
Life satisfaction | 1.320*** | ||||||||
(1.145–1.522) | |||||||||
Positive affect | 1.504*** | ||||||||
(1.237–1.829) | |||||||||
Negative affect | 1.132 | ||||||||
(0.928–1.381) | |||||||||
Optimism | 1.252* | ||||||||
(1.042–1.504) | |||||||||
Self-efficacy | 1.118 | ||||||||
(0.891–1.403) | |||||||||
Self-esteem | 1.297* | ||||||||
(1.012–1.664) | |||||||||
Perceived stress | 0.692*** | ||||||||
(0.590–0.810) | |||||||||
Self-regulation | 0.845+ | ||||||||
(0.696–1.025) | |||||||||
Constant | 0.641 | 0.179*** | 0.0852*** | 0.277** | 0.194** | 0.279* | 0.169** | 1.038 | 0.753 |
(0.257–1.600) | (0.0716–0.448) | (0.0286–0.254) | (0.105–0.731) | (0.0717–0.525) | (0.0949–0.821) | (0.0530–0.537) | (0.414–2.604) | (0.249–2.273) | |
Observations | 7166 | 7211 | 7204 | 7204 | 7246 | 7243 | 7261 | 7169 | 7138 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.064 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.063 | 0.065 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.065 | 0.062 |