Independent variables | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers | Occasional drinkers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female (Ref. Male) | 0.715*** | 0.721*** | 0.725*** | 0.740*** | 0.745*** | 0.739*** | 0.734*** | 0.751*** | 0.727*** |
(0.609–0.839) | (0.615–0.846) | (0.618–0.849) | (0.631–0.869) | (0.636–0.872) | (0.631–0.866) | (0.627–0.860) | (0.641–0.881) | (0.620–0.853) | |
Age | 0.992* | 0.989** | 0.993+ | 0.993+ | 0.993+ | 0.993+ | 0.992* | 0.992* | 0.994 |
(0.985–1.000) | (0.981–0.996) | (0.986–1.001) | (0.985–1.001) | (0.986–1.001) | (0.985–1.001) | (0.985–1.000) | (0.985–1.000) | (0.987–1.002) | |
Married, living separated from spouse (Ref.: married, living together with spouse) | 1.033 | 1.106 | 0.995 | 0.994 | 1.025 | 0.997 | 0.991 | 1.027 | 0.929 |
(0.552–1.934) | (0.590–2.071) | (0.533–1.859) | (0.533–1.855) | (0.548–1.916) | (0.534–1.862) | (0.531–1.850) | (0.550–1.916) | (0.497–1.735) | |
Divorced | 0.797+ | 0.876 | 0.779* | 0.779* | 0.806+ | 0.783* | 0.788* | 0.781* | 0.761* |
(0.629–1.010) | (0.689–1.114) | (0.615–0.986) | (0.616–0.986) | (0.637–1.020) | (0.620–0.990) | (0.623–0.997) | (0.617–0.988) | (0.601–0.962) | |
Widowed | 0.774* | 0.777* | 0.765* | 0.766* | 0.766* | 0.764* | 0.775* | 0.774* | 0.798+ |
(0.616–0.972) | (0.620–0.975) | (0.610–0.960) | (0.611–0.961) | (0.611–0.960) | (0.609–0.957) | (0.619–0.970) | (0.616–0.972) | (0.633–1.005) | |
Single | 0.896 | 0.977 | 0.879 | 0.863 | 0.884 | 0.871 | 0.881 | 0.881 | 0.837 |
(0.665–1.207) | (0.722–1.320) | (0.653–1.184) | (0.641–1.161) | (0.658–1.188) | (0.648–1.169) | (0.656–1.183) | (0.655–1.186) | (0.623–1.124) | |
Monthly net equivalent income (in €1000) | 1.369*** | 1.349*** | 1.383*** | 1.422*** | 1.381*** | 1.401*** | 1.386*** | 1.352*** | 1.401*** |
(1.238–1.514) | (1.218–1.494) | (1.248–1.531) | (1.283–1.575) | (1.248–1.528) | (1.266–1.550) | (1.252–1.533) | (1.222–1.495) | (1.266–1.551) | |
East Germany (Ref. West Germany) | 1.205* | 1.203* | 1.213* | 1.226* | 1.230* | 1.230* | 1.215* | 1.214* | 1.254** |
(1.022–1.420) | (1.022–1.416) | (1.031–1.428) | (1.041–1.444) | (1.046–1.446) | (1.046–1.446) | (1.034–1.429) | (1.031–1.430) | (1.064–1.478) | |
Physical activity: Several times a week (Ref.: daily) | 1.490* | 1.476* | 1.502** | 1.492* | 1.482* | 1.483* | 1.487* | 1.489* | 1.459* |
(1.096–2.026) | (1.087–2.005) | (1.106–2.039) | (1.100–2.025) | (1.092–2.010) | (1.094–2.012) | (1.097–2.017) | (1.095–2.025) | (1.070–1.989) | |
Once a week | 1.428* | 1.435* | 1.500* | 1.445* | 1.434* | 1.436* | 1.432* | 1.450* | 1.381+ |
(1.035–1.971) | (1.041–1.978) | (1.088–2.067) | (1.049–1.990) | (1.042–1.974) | (1.043–1.975) | (1.040–1.970) | (1.051–2.002) | (0.999–1.909) | |
One to three times a month | 1.686* | 1.650* | 1.714* | 1.679* | 1.694* | 1.674* | 1.692* | 1.719* | 1.656* |
(1.103–2.577) | (1.084–2.514) | (1.126–2.610) | (1.103–2.555) | (1.113–2.578) | (1.100–2.547) | (1.112–2.574) | (1.125–2.627) | (1.081–2.536) | |
Less frequently | 1.144 | 1.157 | 1.196 | 1.148 | 1.173 | 1.157 | 1.165 | 1.157 | 1.141 |
(0.810–1.615) | (0.820–1.632) | (0.848–1.688) | (0.814–1.619) | (0.832–1.654) | (0.821–1.631) | (0.826–1.641) | (0.819–1.633) | (0.805–1.617) | |
Never | 0.667** | 0.689** | 0.725* | 0.674** | 0.704* | 0.675** | 0.682** | 0.692* | 0.652** |
(0.504–0.883) | (0.520–0.911) | (0.547–0.961) | (0.510–0.891) | (0.532–0.931) | (0.511–0.892) | (0.516–0.902) | (0.523–0.918) | (0.491–0.867) | |
Number of physical illnesses | 0.901*** | 0.917*** | 0.907*** | 0.894*** | 0.914*** | 0.899*** | 0.905*** | 0.909*** | 0.889*** |
(0.865–0.939) | (0.880–0.956) | (0.871–0.945) | (0.857–0.932) | (0.877–0.953) | (0.863–0.936) | (0.868–0.943) | (0.872–0.947) | (0.853–0.926) | |
Loneliness | 0.773*** | ||||||||
(0.672–0.888) | |||||||||
Life satisfaction | 1.352*** | ||||||||
(1.217–1.501) | |||||||||
Positive affect | 1.398*** | ||||||||
(1.207–1.620) | |||||||||
Negative affect | 0.980 | ||||||||
(0.844–1.137) | |||||||||
Optimism | 1.361*** | ||||||||
(1.187–1.560) | |||||||||
Self-efficacy | 1.209* | ||||||||
(1.019–1.434) | |||||||||
Self-esteem | 1.290** | ||||||||
(1.074–1.550) | |||||||||
Perceived stress | 0.782*** | ||||||||
(0.695–0.880) | |||||||||
Self-regulation | 0.903 | ||||||||
(0.781–1.044) | |||||||||
Constant | 16.10*** | 3.902*** | 2.670* | 9.483*** | 3.464** | 5.044*** | 3.993** | 17.46*** | 13.30*** |
(7.951–32.59) | (1.965–7.747) | (1.179–6.044) | (4.496–20.00) | (1.642–7.306) | (2.238–11.37) | (1.698–9.386) | (8.591–35.47) | (5.749–30.79) | |
Observations | 7166 | 7211 | 7204 | 7204 | 7246 | 7243 | 7261 | 7169 | 7138 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.064 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.063 | 0.065 | 0.064 | 0.064 | 0.065 | 0.062 |