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Table 5 The Cox’s proportional hazard analysis of the influence of handgrip-muscle strength at 6 weeks and other prognostic variables on 1-year mortality

From: Impact of poor muscle strength on clinical and service outcomes of older people during both acute illness and after recovery

Variable

Regression coefficient

Standard error

P value

Hazard ratio for unit change

95.0% CI

Lower

Upper

Age (years)

.149

.062

.017

1.160

1.027

1.310

Gender (male/female)

−.865

.767

.259

.421

.094

1.893

Barthel Score (0–20)

−.177

.097

.069

.838

.692

1.014

Chronic disease

.258

.207

.213

1.294

.863

1.942

Smoking (Never, Ex, Current)

.513

.519

.324

1.669

.603

4.620

Body mass index

−.144

.103

.163

.866

.708

1.060

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

−.006

.010

.545

.994

.973

1.014

Serum albumin (g/L)

−.099

.085

.242

.906

.767

1.069

Handgrip strength (kg)

−.301

.845

.722

.740

.141

3.875