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Table 6 Adjusted mean (standard error) for the Physical and Mental Health Component Summary Scores for the number of social groups, stratified by gender

From: Positive and negative influences of social participation on physical and mental health among community-dwelling elderly aged 65–70 years: a cross-sectional study in Japan

 

Males

P a

Females

P a

Interaction

N

Mean (SE)

    

N

Mean (SE)

       

Physical Health Component Summary Score

 None

1,680

46.31 (0.22)

*

*

*

0.002

1,825

45.70 (0.22)

*

*

*

  

<0.001

p = 0.080

 1

1,428

47.02 (0.24)

*

   

1,848

46.32 (0.23)

*

  

*

   

 2

959

47.08 (0.27)

 

*

  

1,470

46.53 (0.25)

 

*

  

*

  

 ≥3

1,059

47.11 (0.28)

  

*

 

1,863

47.24 (0.25)

  

*

*

*

  

Mental Health Component Summary Score

 None

1,680

48.18 (0.19)

*

  

0.024

1,825

47.26 (0.20)

*

*

*

  

<0.001

p = 0.038

 1

1,428

48.75 (0.21)

*

   

1,848

47.82 (0.21)

*

  

*

   

 2

959

48.30 (0.24)

    

1,470

48.10 (0.22)

 

*

     

 ≥3

1,059

48.57 (0.24)

    

1,863

48.34 (0.22)

  

*

*

   
  1. The data in this table are adjusted for age, family size, BMI, comorbidities, smoking, alcohol intake, depression and cognitive functioning
  2. aThis is by use of an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for differences in mean scores
  3. * P<0.05 with the Bonferroni correction method