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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for select characteristics, by gender

From: Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking for transportation: A cross-sectional study of older adults living on low income

Characteristic

Men

Women

Total

n

mean (SD)

n

mean (SD)

n

mean (SD)

SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS

 Age (yrs)

59

74.2 (6.3)

102

74.4 (6.2)

161

74.3 (6.2)

 Married (%)

59

 

102

 

161

 

  No

 

81

 

97

 

91

  Yes

 

19

 

3

 

9

 Living arrangement (%)

59

 

102

 

161

 

  Lives alone

 

68

 

88

 

81

  Lives with others

 

32

 

12

 

19

 Had vehicle at disposal in last 7 days (%)

59

 

102

 

161

 

  No

 

41

 

50

 

47

  Yes

 

59

 

50

 

53

 Owns a dog (%)

59

 

102

 

161

 

  No

 

92

 

88

 

89

  Yes

 

8

 

12

 

11

BUILT ENVIRONMENT

 Street Smart Walk Score (/100)

59

71.3 (27.7)

102

71.8 (24.0)

161

71.6 (25.3)

 NEWS-Aa Subscale F: Aesthetics (/4)

58

2.9 (0.8)

102

3.3 (0.6)

160

3.2 (0.7)

 NEWS-Aa Subscale G: Traffic hazards (/4)

57

2.4 0.6)

98

2.4 (0.6)

155

2.4 (0.6)

 NEWS-Aa Subscale H: Crime (/4)

56

3.3 (0.7)

96

3.3 (0.7)

152

3.3 (0.7)

PHYSICAL

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

59

26.9 (4.6)

102

27.0 (5.7)

161

27.0 (5.3)

 Number of comorbiditiesb

57

2.8 (2.0)

101

3.0 (2.2)

158

2.9 (2.1)

 Gait speed (m/s)c

59

1.0 (0.2)

102

1.0 (0.3)

161

1.0 (0.3)

PSYCHOSOCIAL

 Likes to walk outside… (%)

59

 

102

 

161

 

 Less than very much (1-4 on a 5-point scale)

 

44

 

25

 

31

 Very much (5 on a 5-point scale)

 

66

 

75

 

69

 Ambulatory self-confidence questionnaire (/10)

59

8.6 (1.4)

102

8.2 (1.8)

161

8.4 (1.7)

SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

 Neighbourhood social cohesion and trustd (/5)

56

3.3 (0.8)

101

3.5 (0.7)

157

3.4 (0.7)

 Neighbourhood physical and social disordere (/4)

57

3.4 (0.6)

102

3.5 (0.4)

159

3.5 (0.5)

  1. aNEWS-A = Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale – abbreviated; some scales reverse coded so that higher score indicates better walkability
  2. bTotal number; measured with the Functional Comorbidity Index
  3. cAssessed as part of the 4-m walk (usual pace) component of the Short Physical Performance Battery
  4. d5-item measure of social cohesion and trust
  5. e5-item measure of neighbourhood physical and social disorder; reverse coded so that higher score indicates better walkability (less disorder)