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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics, HRS analytic sample 1992ā€“2010

From: Racial and ethnic differences in smoking changes after chronic disease diagnosis among middle-aged and older adults in the United States

Measures

Total

Nā€‰=ā€‰9049

White

nā€‰=ā€‰6903 (76%)

Black

nā€‰=ā€‰1368 (15%)

Latino

nā€‰=ā€‰778 (9%)

New Diagnoses

ā€ƒHeart Disease, %

44.3

45.1

39.6

40.6

ā€ƒLung Disease, %

22.2

22.8

21.0

15.1

ā€ƒCancer, %

27.7

28.7

26.0

16.9

ā€ƒDiabetes, %

31.0

28.9

38.5

46.6

ā€ƒStroke, %

14.7

14.2

18.5

15.0

Age at diagnosis, mean

67.2

67.7

64.9

65.0

Female, %

48.9

48.1

54.5

49.8

High school graduate, mean

75.2

80.4

57.2

35.3

Income (thousands of dollars), mean

52.7

56.9

34.4

26.1

Insured, %

94.7

96.0

91.3

82.0

ADL/IADL score (0ā€“11), mean

4.7

4.6

5.6

5.3

Comorbidity (0ā€“7), mean

1.7

1.7

2.0

1.7

SRH (1ā€“5)

ā€ƒPoor, %

14.8

13.7

20.6

21.0

ā€ƒFair, %

28.4

26.1

37.8

43.8

ā€ƒGood, %

33.6

34.9

27.4

26.0

ā€ƒVery Good, %

19.1

20.8

12.0

7.4

ā€ƒExcellent, %

4.1

4.5

2.3

1.8

  1. Covariate measures are assessed at the post-diagnosis time period. Means and proportions are weighted (post-diagnosis weight) and adjusted for complex sampling design. Comorbidity is a count of self-reported arthritis, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, heart disease, lung disease and cancer
  2. Acronyms: HRS Health and Retirement Study, ADL activities of daily living, IADL instrumental activities of daily living, SRH self-rated health