The psychometric properties of the Chinese version—reintegration to normal living index (C-RNLI) for identifying participation restriction among community-dwelling frail older people

Table 3 Descriptive statistics of the C-RNLI of participants of different frailty status and centre type

Characteristic	Group	Mean	SD	z-score	p-value
C-RNLI	Pre-frail group	75.12	18.41	−6.65	*p = 0.00
	Frail group	60.21	20.80	−6.65	*p = 0.00
	Community centres	72.08	17.91	−4.60	*p = 0.00
	Day-care centres	60.21	20.80	−4.60	*p = 0.00
C-RNLI-participation in physical activities	Pre-frail group	34.12	6.91	−5.05	*p = 0.00
	Frail group	29.46	8.37	−5.05	*p = 0.00
	Community centres	33.53	6.78	−4.48	*p = 0.00
	Day-care centres	28.56	9.18	−4.48	*p = 0.00
C-RNLI-participation in social events	Pre-frail group	48.51	15.00	−6.04	*p = 0.00
	Frail group	37.06	14.11	−6.04	*p = 0.00
	Community centres	45.75	14.95	−4.03	*p = 0.00
	Day-care centres	37.67	15.80	−4.03	*p = 0.00

Abbreviations: C-RNLI Chinese version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index
*p < 0.05

ISSN: 1471-2318