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Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the demographic, physiological, and psychological measures (N = 299)

From: The psychometric properties of the Chinese version—reintegration to normal living index (C-RNLI) for identifying participation restriction among community-dwelling frail older people

Characteristics

 

Number

Percent

Demographic variables

   

 Gender

Male

76

25.42

Female

223

74.58

 Centre

Day-care

95

31.77

Community

204

68.22

 Marital status

Not married

13

4.35

Married

121

40.47

Widowed

151

50.50

Divorced/Separated

13

4.35

Missing

1

0.33

 Education level

No formal education

90

30.10

Primary level

157

52.51

Secondary level

43

14.38

Degree level

6

2.01

Others

1

0.33

Missing

2

0.67

 Fried Frailty Index

Pre-frail

160

53.51

Frail

139

46.49

  Weight loss

Yes

12

4.01

  Slowness

Yes

140

46.82

  Weakness

Yes

244

81.61

  Low activity

Yes

53

26.63

  Exhaustion

Yes

299

100

Characteristics

 

Mean

SD

 Age

 

79.53

7.33

 CGDS-SF

 

4.36

3.58

 HKC-IADL

 

20.37

6.15

 C-RNLI

 

68.31

19.64

 C-RNLI–participation in physical activities

 

31.95

7.96

 C-RNLI–participation in social events

 

43.19

15.66

  1. Abbreviations: CGDS-SF Cantonese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form, HKC-IADL Hong Kong Chinese version of the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale, C-RNLI Chinese version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index