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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis for urinary incontinence with ADL hierarchy, CPS, age, and comorbidities as predictors (model 1), and additional interaction between ADL hierarchy and CPS (model 2, interaction terms not shown in table). In both models, age 65–74, ADL hierarchy of 0, CPS score of 0, and having none of the tested diseased served as reference categories

From: Urinary incontinence and its association with functional physical and cognitive health among female nursing home residents in Switzerland

 

Model 1

Model 2

 

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

Odds ratio

95% CI

p-value

ADL Hierarchy

 0 (Independent)

Reference

Reference

 1 (Supervision)

1.238

1.14–1.35

<.001

1.427

1.22–1.69

<.001

 2 (Limited)

2.723

2.54–2.92

<.001

2.232

1.99–2.50

<.001

 3 (Extensiv 1)

4.701

4.39–5.04

<.001

3.293

2.95–3.68

<.001

 4 (Extensiv 2)

6.209

5.71–6.76

<.001

3.831

3.29–4.46

<.001

 5 (Dependent)

7.364

6.74–8.05

<.001

4.353

3.72–5.09

<.001

 6 (Total dependence)

16.598

10.3–26.9

<.001

30.25

3.70–248

0.001

Cognitive performance scale

 0 (Intact)

Reference

Reference

 1 (Borderline Intact)

1.619

1.52–1.72

<.001

1.349

1.18–1.54

<.001

 2 (Mild Impairment)

2.217

2.07–2.37

<.001

1.406

1.21–1.63

<.001

 3 (Moderate Impairment)

2.975

2.78–3.19

<.001

1.287

1.05–1.59

0.170

 4 (Mod. Severe Impairment)

4.990

4.36–5.72

<.001

1.338

0.48–3.70

0.575

 5 (Severe Impairment)

6.902

6.20–7.68

<.001

1.599

0.74–3.46

0.233

 6 (Very Severe Impairment)

12.593

7.31–21.7

<.001

5.988

0.68–52.5

0.106

Age

 65– 74

Reference

Reference

 75 – 84

1.201

1.11–1.30

<0.001

1.189

1.10–1.29

<0.001

 85 – 94

1.452

1.34–1.57

<0.001

1.409

1.30–1.53

<0.001

  > 94

1.754

1.56–1.97

<0.001

1.677

1.49–1.89

<0.001

Comorbidities (Reference not diseased)

 Diabetes Mellitus

1.189

1.12–1.26

<0.001

1.181

1.12–1.25

<0.001

 Arthrose/Arthritis

1.530

1.10–1.21

<0.001

1.155

1.10–1.21

<0.001

 Dementia

1.090

1.04–1.16

<0.001

1.107

1.05–1.17

<0.001