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Table 1 Patient demographics at baseline for the overall population stratified according to baseline AD dementia severity

From: Resource utilisation, costs and clinical outcomes in non-institutionalised patients with Alzheimer’s disease: 18-month UK results from the GERAS observational study

Characteristic

Mild AD dementia(N = 200)

Moderate AD dementia (N = 180)

MS/S AD dementia (N = 146)

Overall (N = 526)

P-valuea

Mean age in years [SD]

78.9 [6.7]

78.8 [8.1]

77.6 [8.7]

78.5 [7.8]

0.238

Gender, n female [%]

100 [50.0]

94 [52.2]

91 [62.3]

285 [54.2]

0.061

MMSE score, mean [SD]

23.1 [1.6]

17.8 [1.7]

8.7 [4.5]

17.3 [6.4]

N/A

Mean time since diagnosis in years [SD]

1.8 [2.1]

2.0 [1.9]

3.1 [2.2]

2.2 [2.1]

<0.001

Caregiver lives with patient, n [%]

156 [78.0]

129 [71.7]

122 [83.6]

407 [77.4]

0.037

Caregiver is spouse, n [%]

144 [72.0]

113 [62.8]

98 [67.1]

355 [67.5]

0.043b

Caregiver mean age in years [SD]

69.4 [11.70]

66.9 [11.77]

68.7 [12.21]

68.3 [11.90]

0.099

Caregiver gender, n female [%]

129 [64.5]

120 [66.7]

76 [52.1]

325 [61.8]

0.016

AD medication use, n [%]

    

0.012

 No AD medication

31 [15.5]

29 [16.1]

19 [13.1]

79 [15.0]

 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor monotherapy

167 [83.5]

144 [80.0]

113 [77.9]

424 [80.8]

 Memantine monotherapy

1 [0.5]

5 [2.8]

5 [3.4]

11 [2.1]

 Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor + memantine

1 [0.5]

2 [1.1]

8 [5.5]

11 [2.1]

  1. Percentages are based on the number of respondents (<1.0% missing)
  2. AD Alzheimer’s disease, ANOVA analysis of variance, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, MS/S moderately severe/severe, N/A not applicable, SD standard deviation
  3. aANOVA p-value for continuous variables, Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel p-value for categorical variables between AD dementia severity groups
  4. bP-value relates to the relationship of the caregiver to the patient