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Table 2 Intervention programmes

From: Lower-extremity resistance training on unstable surfaces improves proxies of muscle strength, power and balance in healthy older adults: a randomised control trial

 

Intro-phase (1 week)

Block I (3 weeks)

Block II (3 weeks)

Block III (3 weeks)

~1–2 × 10 reps (with low weights)

2 × 12 reps (50% of the 1-RM)

3 × 12 reps (60% of the 1-RM)

4 × 12 reps (60% of the 1-RM)

M-SRT

 Stair walker

10 min

10 min

10 min

10 min

 Smith machine

<150°

<120°

<120°

<120°

 Leg-press

90°

90°

90°

90°

 Bridge exercise

–

–

–

–

 Walking with dumbbells 5 × 10 m

–

10% of bw

15% of bw

20% of bw

 Ergometer (2 × 2 min)

1.00 w/kg bw

1.25 w/kg bw

1.50 w/kg bw

1.75 w/kg bw

M-URT

 Stair walker

10 min

10 min

10 min

10 min

 Smith machine

<150°

+ AIREX® coordination rocker board round

<120°

+ AIREX® coordination rocker board angled

<120°

+ wooden rocker

<120°

+ BOSU® ball

 Leg-press

90°

+ THERABANDâ„¢ stability trainer green

90°

+ THERABAND™ stability trainer green or TOGU® balance block

90°

+ TOGU® balance block TOGU® DYNAIR®

90°

+ small single wooden rocker

 Bridge exercise

–

TOGU® DYNAIR® (under feet)

+ TOGU® DYNAIR® (under shoulder) & BOSU® (under feet)

+ swiss ball (under feet)

 Walking with dumbbells 5 × 10 m

on terrasensa® flats

on terrasensa® flats with 10% of bw

on terrasensa® classics with 15% of bw

on terrasensa® classics with 20% of bw

 Ergometer (2 × 2 min)

1.00 w/kg bw

1.25 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

1.50 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

1.75 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

F-URT

 Stair walker

10 min

10 min

10 min

10 min

 Squats

AIREX® coordination rocker board round

AIREX® coordination rocker board angled

wooden rocker

BoSu ball

 Front lunges

AIREX® coordination rocker board round (front foot)

AIREX® coordination rocker board angled (front foot)

TOGU® balance block (front foot) & AIREX® balance pad (rear foot)

TOGU® balance block (front foot) & AIREX® balance pad (rear foot)

 Bridge exercise

–

TOGU® DYNAIR® (under feet)

+ TOGU® DYNAIR® (under shoulder) & BOSU® (under feet)

+ swiss ball (under feet)

 Walking with dumbbells 5 × 10 m

on terrasensa® flats

on terrasensa® flats with 10% of bw

on terrasensa® classics with 15% of bw

on terrasensa® classics with 20% of bw

 Ergometer (2 × 2 min)

1.00 w/kg bw

1.25 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

1.50 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

1.75 w/kg bw

+ TOGU® DYNAIR®

  1. M-SRT machine based resistance training on stable surfaces; M-URT machine based resistance training on unstable surfaces; F-URT free-weight resistance training on unstable surfaces; bw body weight; w/kg bw 1 W per kg body weight; 1-RM one repetition maximum; BOSU BOth Sides Utilized