Age-sex adjusted proportions % | Multivariable adjusted odds ratio | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no HD, N = 1125 | HD, N = 837 | p | OR | 95 % CI | p | |
Physician visits, all (last 12 months) | 24/55/22a | 20/55/26 a | .020 | 1.2c | 1.0;1.5 | .072 |
Physician visits, not related to hearing loss (last 12 months) | 24/55/21 a | 21/55/24 a | .112 | 1.1c | 0.9;1.4 | .291 |
Nurse visits (last 12 months) | 56/26/18 b | 53/27/20 b | .109 | 1.1 c | 0.9;1.4 | .280 |
Health examination (last 5 years) | 40 | 40 | .736 | 1.1 | 0.9;1.3 | .655 |
Mental health service (last 12 months) | 1.7 | 3.1 | .058 | 2.1 | 1.2;3.5 | .025 |
Physical therapy (last 12 months) | ||||||
Men | 8.8 | 12 | .145 | 1.3d | 0.8;2.1 | .298 |
Women | 14 | 14 | .826 | 1.1d | 0.8;1.5 | .647 |
Health promotion group (last 5 years) | 22 | 22 | .728 | 0.9c | 0.7;1.1 | .518 |
Vision test (last 5 years) | 65 | 65 | .979 | 1.0e | 0.8;1.2 | .709 |
Hearing test (last 5 years) | 19 | 29 | <.001 | 1.8 | 1.4;2.3 | <.001 |
Mammography (women <70 year, last 5 years) | 64 | 64 | .946 | 1.1f | 0.6;2.0 | .870 |
PSA test (men, last 5 years) | 28 | 28 | .950 | 0.9g | 0.7;1.2 | .608 |
Unmet health care needs | 21 | 32 | <.001 | 1.7 | 1.4;2.1 | <.001 |