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Table 2 Frequencies for Canadian CCHS Survey (n = 30,865) and Australian HILDA survey (n = 5532), weighted and rescaled to sample size

From: Multimorbidity, health and aging in Canada and Australia: a tale of two countries

Interval scales

Range

Mean

Standard deviation

Canada

Australia

Canada

Australia

Canada

Australia

Multimorbidity additive scalea

0 to 7

0 to 7

1.03

1.10*

1.12

1.19

Loneliness

3 to 9

1 to 7

3.77

2.55*

1.33

1.78

Life Satisfaction

0 to 10

0 to 10

7.97

7.95

1.72

1.49

Dichotomous variables

Categories

Frequency (%)

Canada (n = 30,865)

Australia (n = 5532)

Gender

Female

16,021 (51.9)

2882 (52.1)

Male

14,844 (48.1)

2650 (47.9)

Marital status

Single/Widowed/Divorced/Sep.

8109 (26.3)

1481 (26.8)

Married/Common-law

22,756 (73.7)

4051 (73.2)

Foreign born status*

Foreign born - Canada/Australia

7734 (25.1)

1683 (30.4)

Native born - Canada/Australia

23,131 (74.9)

3850 (69.6)

Education level*

Secondary or less

12,909 (41.8)

2566 (46.4)

More than secondary

17,956 (58.2)

2966 (53.6)

Self-rated health*

Poor/Fair

4907 (15.9)

1293 (23.4)

Excellent/Very good/Good

25,958 (84.1)

4239 (76.6)

Hospital stays in last year*

No

28,166 (91.3)

4720 (85.3)

Yes

2699 (8.7)

812 (14.7)

Mobility limitation*

No

29,204 (94.6)

5314 (96.1)

Yes

1661 (5.4)

219 (3.9)

  1. Notes. aThe multimorbidity additive scale for Australia includes (n = 4832) valid cases due to missing
  2. * p < .05 determined by Chi-square or t-tests of differences between countries