From: A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture
Study | Outcome measure | Pre-fracture residence | Surgical cohort | 3–4 months | 6 months | 1 year | 2 years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Activity – Mobility | |||||||
Bentler 2009 [14] | Mobility activities without difficultye | NR | N | 47 % | |||
Crotty 2000 [49] | Level of ambulationb | Community | Y | 69 % | |||
LTC | Y | 58 % | |||||
Holt 2008 [62] | Walk unaided and unaccompanied | Mixed | Y | ||||
Ages 75–89 | 22 % | ||||||
Ages ≥95 | 2 % | ||||||
Keene 1993 [41] | Walk unaided | Mixed | N | 40 % | |||
Koval 1998 [44]g | Ambulatory ability | Community | Y | 22 % | 38 % | 47 % | |
Shah 2001 [47]g | Ambulation independence | Community | Y | 44 % | |||
Magaziner 2000 [43] | Walk 3 m without assistancea, d | Community | N | 60 % | 63 % | ||
Norton 2000 [22] | Retain community mobilityd | Mixed | U | 54 % | |||
Osnes 2004[25] | Walking independencef | Mixed | U | 44 % | |||
Pereira 2010 [39] | Remain stable on BOASd | 55 % | |||||
Vochteloo 2013 [37] | Mobility | Mixed | Y | 46 % | 48 % | ||
Mobility without aid | Y | 27 % | 40 % | ||||
Mobility with aid | Y | 58 % | 58 % | ||||
Activity – Composite measure of Basic ADLs | |||||||
Bentler 2009 [14] | ADLs without difficultye | NR | N | 49 % | |||
Beaupre 2005 [50]h | ADL level (MBI) | Mixed | Y | 34 % | 42 % | ||
Beaupre 2007 [48]h | ADL level (MBI) | Community | Y | 71 % | |||
LTC | Y | 22 % | |||||
Givens 2008 [52] | ADL no declineb, c | Mixed | Y | 71 % | |||
Koval 1998 [51]g | ADL level | Community | Y | 59 % | 71 % | 73 % | |
Shah 2001 [47]g | ADL level | Community | Y | 70 % | |||
Norton 2000 [22] | Functional independenced | Mixed | U | 72 % | |||
Osnes 2004 [25]f | Living at home receiving assistance, assistance received at same frequency | Mixed | U | 49 % | |||
Living at home without assistance | 45 % | ||||||
Vergara 2014 [38] | ADL (MBI)b | Mixed | U | 29 % | |||
Activity – Self-care | |||||||
Magaziner 2000 [43]a, d | Washing | Community | N | 62 % | 56 % | ||
Dressing (socks & shoes) | 67 % | 67 % | |||||
Dressing (pants) | 80 % | 80 % | |||||
Getting on/off toilet | 36 % | 37 % | |||||
Activity – Communications | |||||||
Magaziner 2000 [43] | Using the telephonea, d | Community | N | 78 % | 77 % | ||
Participation – Composite measures of Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) | |||||||
Bentler 2009 [14] | IADLs without difficultye | NR | N | 55 % | |||
Koval 1998 [51]g | IADLs | Community | Y | 34 % | 42 % | 48 % | |
Shah 2001 [47]g | 46 % | ||||||
Vergara 2014 [38] | IADLsb | Mixed | U | 25 % | |||
Participation – Domestic life | |||||||
Magaziner 2000a, d [43] | Housecleaning | Community | N | 38 % | 57 % | ||
Shopping | 58 % | 59 % | |||||
Cooking | 76 % | 77 % | |||||
Handling money | 69 % | 69 % | |||||
Pitto 1994 [29] | Social function (mix of self and domestic care)b, d | Mixed | 60 % | ||||
Participation – Community, social and civic life | |||||||
Magaziner 2000 [43] | Getting places out of walking distancea, d | Community | Y | 47 % | 47 % | ||
Health condition | |||||||
Bentler 2009 [14] | Self-reported health statusb | NR | N | 61 % | |||
Cognition (TICS)b | 56 % | ||||||
Magaziner 2000 [43] | Taking medicationsa, d | Community | Y | 71 % | |||
Pitto 1994 [29] | Health statusb, d | Mixed | 64 % | 82 % |