Kinesiophobia and its relation to pain characteristics and cognitive affective variables in older adults with chronic pain

Table 2 Kinesiophobia at baseline compared to 12 month follow-up in older people with chronic pain^a

Variable	Baseline	12 month follow-up	P-value
Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), mean (SD) range	22.8 (8.3) 11–44	22.7 (8.3) 11–44	0.972^*
Activity Avoidance (TSK-AA), mean (SD) range	13.4 (5.4) 6–24	13.2 (5.3) 6–24	0.759^*
Somatic Focus (TSK-SF), mean (SD) range	9.5 (3.7) 5–20	9.6 (3.6) 5–20	1.000^*

Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), sores ranging from 11–44 points with high scores indicating high self-efficacy
^*Paired t-test
^aPain of duration ≥3 months

ISSN: 1471-2318