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Table 1 Demographics of the study population in total and by cohort

From: Multi-psychotropic drug prescription and the association to neuropsychiatric symptoms in three Norwegian nursing home cohorts between 2004 and 2011

 

Total

2004

2007

2011

P-value

N = 4739

N = 1137

N = 1879

N = 1723

Age, mean (SD) a,b

85.7 (7.0)

85.0 (6.5)

85.9 (7.1)

85.9 (7.1)

0.03

Women, N (%)

3383 (71)

836 (74)

1321 (70)

1226 (71)

NS

Regular drugs without psychotropics, mean (SD)a, b,c

5.2 (2.9)

4.7 (2.8)

5.1 (2.9)

5.7 (3.0)

<0.001

Dementia (CDR), N (%)

    

<0.001

 No

497 (11)

37 (3)

406 (22)

54 (3)

 

 Questionable

388 (8)

183 (16)

0 (0)

205 (12)

 

 Mild

686 (15)

225 (20)

163 (9)

298 (18)

 

 Moderate

1336 (28)

306 (27)

529 (28)

501 (30)

 

 Severe

1786 (38)

382 (34)

768 (41)

636 (38)

 

Dependency, mean (SD)b,d

18.1 (5.4)

18.0 (5.3)

18.5 (5.5)

17.7 (5.3)

<0.001

NPI-NH total score, mean (SD)

17.5 (18.7)

18.5 (19.2)

16.1 (17.6)

18.5 (17.6)

0.03

  1. ANOVA for continuous and X 2 for categorical data
  2. NPI-NH neuropsychiatric inventory – nursing home version, SD standard deviation, NS not significant
  3. CDR Clinical Dementia Rating scale 1 to 3, asignificant between 2004 and 2007, bsignificant between 2004 and 2011, csignificant between 2007 and 2011, dhigher scores indicates more dependency in daily living