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Table 1 Comparison of anthropometric values and response variables at baseline

From: Efficacy of treadmill exercises on arterial blood oxygenation, oxygen consumption and walking distance in healthy elderly people: a controlled trial

 

Females

Males

Control Mean (Sd)

Intervention Mean (Sd)

p

d

Control Mean (Sd)

Intervention Mean (Sd)

p

d

N = 20

N = 20

N = 20

N = 20

Age (Years)

66.1 (2.2)

66.0 (2.3)

.889a

.04

64.7 (2.5)

64.3 (2.8)

.594a

.15

Weight (Kg)

80.8 (2.0)

81.1 (2.3)

.614a

.14

82.2 (1.7)

82.4 (1.8)

.738b

.11

Height (Cm)

165.8 (1.4)

165.8 (1.6)

.841b

.00

170.4 (1.8)

170.6 (1.8)

.718b

.11

BMI (Kg/m2)

29.4 (1.0)

29.5 (.9)

.692a

.11

28.3 (.5)

28.3 (.7)

.799b

.00

SaO2 (%)

97.4 (.2)

97.4 (.2)

.628a

.00

96.4 (.2)

96.4 (.2)

.327b

.00

VO2max (L/Min)

1.6 (.0)

1.6 (.0)

.602b

.00

1.9 (.1)

1.9 (.1)

.678b

.00

MWD (M)

660.3 (20.9)

663.6 (21.7)

.621a

.15

713.8 (19.8)

715.9 (18.1)

.779b

.11

  1. N group size, Sd standard deviation, p significance level, d Cohen’s d effect size, Kg kilograms, Cm centimeters, m 2 squared meters, L/Min, liters per minute, m meters, BMI body mass index, SaO 2 oxygen saturation, VO 2max maximum oxygen consumption, MWD maximum walking distance
  2. aTwo independent samples t-test; bNon-parametric two independent samples Mann-Whitney test