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Table 3 Mean values of QOL for the intervention and control groups

From: The effects of a life goal-setting technique in a preventive care program for frail community-dwelling older people: a cluster nonrandomized controlled trial

Variable

Baseline

3 months

P-value**

6 months

P-value**

9 months

P-value**

P-value*

QOL (Quality of Life): self-rated health (the five methods)

 Intervention (n = 42)

3.14 ± 0.78

3.81 ± 0.80

0.001*

3.50 ± 0.74

0.078

3.36 ± 0.66

0.415

0.022*

 Control (n = 47)

3.23 ± 0.84

3.30 ± 0.81

0.970

3.23 ± 0.91

1.000

3.23 ± 0.91

1.000

  1. NOTE: Values expressed as number of health improvement points
  2. *P-values describe the time × group interaction effect
  3. **P-values describe Dunnett’s multiple comparison test