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Table 4 The worst-case scenarios of physical, mental and autonomy decline in frail, pre-frail and robust persons according to the Puts, Fried and Steverink–Slaets models in the Crystal population

From: Do commonly used frailty models predict mortality, loss of autonomy and mental decline in older adults in northwestern Russia? A prospective cohort study

 

Mental decline

OR (95 % CI)

Autonomy decline

OR (95 % CI)

Physical decline

OR (95 % CI)

Puts model

 Frail

1.68 (0.94–3.01); p = 0.08

0.73 (0.47–1.14); p = 0.16

1.47 (0.84–2.57); p = 0.18

 Pre - frail

1.44 (0.79–2.64); p = 0.24

0.34 (0.16–0.71); p = 0.05

1.23 (0.69–2.21); p = 0.47

 

(0.38 (0.24–1.21); p = 0.13)*

 

The Steverink – Slaets model

 Frail

1.22 (0.79–1.86); p = 0.36

2.08 (1.92–3.34); p = 0.003

1.08 (0.71–1.64); p = 0.73

 

(1.54 (0.91–2.60); p = 0.11)*

 

 Pre - frail

1.40 (0.89–2.22); p = 0.15

1.93 (1.55–3.21) p = 0.012

1.49 (0.94–2.35); p = 0.09

 

(1.38 (0.80–2.40); p = 0.13)*

 

Fried model

 Frail

 

1.37 (0.72–2.60); p = 0.34

 

 Pre - frail

 

2.44 (1.21–4.94); p = 0.013

 
 

(1,73 (0.82–3.64); p = 0.15)*

 
  1. *After adjustment for age and sex