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Table 7 Overview of studies that did not clearly define participants with dementia

From: People with dementia in nursing home research: a methodological review of the definition and identification of the study population

Publications

Method of sample determination

Information about dementia diagnosis

Screenings performed to define and describe dementia

Qualification and training of professionals involved

[24]

Every resident on the living unit enclosed in the study and described with respect to dementia-related characteristics

Medical diagnosis is derived from the medical records and coded according to ICD-10.

Presence of dementia diagnosis in the nursing records, DSS (rating according to CDR: mild (CDR 1), severe (CDR 2), very severe (CDR 3)

Screening instruments: Nurses who are familiar with the resident performed the ratings; oral and written instructions were provided by the research team

[54]

Every resident on the living unit included in the study and described with respect to dementia-related characteristics

Not specified

GDS (> 1 beginning dementia, > 3 moderate dementia, > 5 severe dementia), MMSE, CERAD Verbal Fluency Test, CERAD Boston Naming test

Not specified

[55]

[56]

Every resident on the living unit is enclosed in the study and described with respect to dementia-related characteristics

No information is given on the diagnostic procedures of the existing diagnosis.

Presence of dementia diagnosis in the nursing records, DSS

Screening instruments: Professional nursing staff that were familiar with the resident

[57] (Study protocol)

Every resident on the living unit included in the study and described with respect to dementia-related characteristics

Medical diagnosis is derived from the nursing records.

Presence of dementia diagnosis in the nursing records, DSS, FAST, MMSE as recorded in the nursing records

Screening instruments: Nurses who are familiar with the residents and received training or supervision by a trained study coordinator (NH staff)

[58]

Procedure to identify residents with dementia not reported

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

[59]

  1. CDR Clinical Dementia Rating, CERAD The Consortium to establish a Registry for Alzheimer Disease’s, DSS Dementia Screening Scale, FAST Functional Assessment Staging, GDS Global Deterioration Scale, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination