Table 3 Cognitive performance of the participants comparing patients with diabetes and without diabetes
Neuropsychological variables | Non Diabetic | Diabetic | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
n = 242 | n = 69 | ||
Mean/SD | Mean/SD | ||
Mini-mental-state examination | |||
Total | 26.05 ± 4.03 | 24.88 ± 4.74 | 0.044 |
Temporal orientation | 4.43 ± 1.09 | 4.13 ± 1.40 | 0.064 |
Spatial orientation | 4.85 ± 0.57 | 4.87 ± 0.57 | 0.814 |
Attention and calculation | 4.12 ± 1.45 | 3.74 ± 1.85 | 0.076 |
Memory | 4.70 ± 1.20 | 4.39 ± 1.19 | 0.061 |
Language | 7.41 ± 1.03 | 7.28 ± 1.16 | 0.355 |
Visuoconstructional skills | 0.55 ± 0.49 | 0.48 ± 0.50 | 0.325 |
7 minute screen test | |||
Total | 139.34 ± 26.20 | 138.68 ± 24.14 | 0.859 |
Benton temporal orientation test | 103.75 ± 22.23 | 98.90 ± 27.55 | 0.136 |
Enhanced Cued Recall test | 14.70 ± 2.48 | 15.11 ± 1.23 | 0.201 |
Clock drawing test | 5.51 ± 2.00 | 5.30 ± 2.36 | 0.469 |
Category fluency | 14.46 ± 6.20 | 14.26 ± 5.25 | 0.816 |