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Table 2 Effects of the Home-Based Cognitive Behavioral Program on Primary Outcomea

From: Effectiveness of a home-based cognitive behavioral program to manage concerns about falls in community-dwelling, frail older people: results of a randomized controlled trial

 

Control group

Intervention group

Modelb

P- value

Effect size

n = 171

n = 141

 

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Adjusted mean difference (95 % CI)

P

d

FES-I

       

 Baseline

35.47

(9.4)

35.70

(10.4)

-

-

-

 5-month follow-up

35.30

(10.4)

31.73

(10.4)

−3.53 (−∞ – -2.15)

< .001

.34

 12-month follow-up

35.86

(11.1)

31.98

(10.9)

−3.92 (−∞ – -2.52)

< .001

.35

  1. Note: FES-I falls efficacy scale-international (range total scale 16–64; higher scores indicate more concerns about falls)
  2. 95 % CI = 95 % confidence interval (one-sided) SD standard deviation, ∞ = infinity
  3. aResults of mixed-effects linear regression analyses (intention-to-treat)
  4. bAdjusted for baseline score of the outcome and level of concerns about falls, age, gender, perceived general health, and falls in the past 6 months