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Table 1 Sample description of the CLHLS, 2002–2008, pooled, unweighted

From: Frailty still matters to health and survival in centenarians: the case of China

 

Centenarians

Ages 65–99

Variables

Women

Men

Women

Men

# of respondents (observations)

3,557 (5,188)

877 (1,353)

7,309 (14,343)

6,742 (13,276)

Mean DI score (*100)

36.9

30.8

18.1

13.3

Health outcomes

    

 % ADL independent

42.6

52.0

80.9

87.4

 % Cognitively unimpaired

18.3

33.5

60.7

76.8

 % Having no chronic diseases

44.4

44.6

41.3

43.1

 % Self-rated good health

35.6

43.7

45.9

50.8

 % Self-rated good life satisfaction

46.2

52.5

56.2

56.2

 % Death from 2002 to 2011/12

79.3

82.2

36.0

35.8

Covariates

    

Mean age

101.4

101.3

82.7

80.8

 % Urban

36.8

43.7

36.4

37.8

 % Han ethnicity

94.6

93.3

93.8

94.3

 % Coresidence with children

87.5

80.2

65.3

55.2

 % 0 years of schooling

92.5

57.0

79.4

36.4

 % 1–6 years of schooling

6.2

34.4

16.5

45.9

 % 7+ years of schooling

1.3

8.6

4.1

17.7

 % White collar job

0.8

8.2

3.2

13.2

 % Economic independence

2.4

23.7

23.8

45.6

 % Good family economic condition

13.6

16.1

14.4

16.5

 % Smoking at present

4.9

20.9

7.4

38.4

 % Alcoholic consuming at present

12.5

24.3

9.3

33.9

 % Doing regular exercise at present

13.9

26.7

24.8

36.0

  1. Note: (1) DI refers to the cumulative deficit index. (2) The samples and observations only include those who were aged 65–105 at their first interviews in the 2002, 2005 and 2008 waves of the CLHLS and had at least one follow-up interview. (3) Except for the proportion of death, which is calculated based on the whole study period, five health outcomes are measured at either 2002, 2005, or 2008 wave of the CLHLS