From: The effect of early surgery after hip fracture on 1-year mortality
Risk factors | Operated patient % | Non-operated patients % |
---|---|---|
Age groups (years) | ||
65–69 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
70–74 | 9.2 | 8.0 |
75–79 | 16.9 | 15.5 |
80–84 | 26.2 | 24.9 |
85–89 | 26.4 | 26.9 |
90–94 | 12.1 | 14.5 |
95–100 | 4.3 | 6.2 |
Gender | ||
Male | 21.8 | 30.2 |
Female | 78.2 | 69.8 |
Diabetes | 5.9 | 9.3 |
Nutritional deficiencies | 0.4 | 1.1 |
Obesity | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Blood disorders | 4.2 | 6.9 |
Dementias including Alzheimer’s disease | 8.3 | 12.5 |
Parkinson’s disease | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Hemiplegia and other paralytic syndromes | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Hypertension | 13.0 | 17.3 |
Other forms of chronic ischemic heart disease | 7.9 | 13.5 |
Heart failure | 4.9 | 9.0 |
Rheumatic heart disease | 0.9 | 1.6 |
Cardiomyopathy | 0.9 | 2.2 |
Other heart conditions | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Cardiac arrhythmias | 7.1 | 10.6 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 10.0 | 15.7 |
Vascular disease | 2.8 | 4.8 |
COPD | 4.7 | 8.4 |
Chronic renal disease | 4.8 | 9.1 |
Other chronic disease (liver, pancreas, intestine) | 1.9 | 3.8 |
Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies | 0.4 | 0.4 |