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Table 5 Mean EASY-Care independence scores for those identified as impaired by CHW administered COPE assessment (Group 1), compared to those identified as impaired by clinician judgment but not by CHW/COPE (Group 2) and those identified by neither assessor (Group 3)

From: Identifying common impairments in frail and dependent older people: validation of the COPE assessment for non-specialised health workers in low resource primary health care settings

Impairment

Group 1 CHW COPE + Mean (SD)

Group 2 Clinician +/ CHW COPE-Mean (SD)

Group 3 Both – Mean (SD)

1 vs 3a (mean difference)

1 vs 2a (mean difference)

2 vs 3a (mean difference)

Nutrition

43.8 (21.4)

34.6 (12.3)

26.9 (10.5)

16.9

9.2

7.7

p < 0.001

p = 0.04

p = 0.20

Mobility

39.3 (19.0)

33.3 (17.8)

23.0 (15.2)

16.3

6.0

10.3

p = 0.16

p = 0.76

p = 0.53

Vision

40.7 (21.6)

33.1 (13.0)

Not estimatedb

Not estimatedb

7.6

Not estimatedb

p = 0.02

Hearing

36.3 (15.4)

40.3 (24.2)

29.9 (2.5)

6.4

−3.9

10.4

p = 0.21

p = 0.68

p = 0.15

Continence

56.5 (25.5)

43.7 (15.2)

29.1 (9.4)

27.4

12.8

14.6

p < 0.001

p = 0.006

p < 0.001

Cognition

48.8 (22.0)

32.1 (13.0)

28.0 (11.8)

20.8

16.6

4.1

p < 0.001

<0.001

p = 0.58

Mood

38.4 (19.6)

39.5 (19.4)

30.6 (11.4)

7.9

−1.1

8.9

p = 0.29

p = 0.95

p = 0.26

Behaviour

42.6 (22.1)

39.1 (17.8)

29.6 (9.6)

12.9

3.5

9.4

p = 0.01

p = 0.66

p = 0.08

  1. aScheffe test for mean difference with multiple sub-group comparisons
  2. bCould not be computed as only one participant in this sub-group