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Table 4 Proportion of patients with correct diagnoses linked to the prescribed drugs

From: Indication for pharmacological treatment is often lacking: a cross-sectional study on the quality of drug therapy among the elderly

 

Antipsychotics

Proton pump inhibitors

Digoxin

Loop diuretics

Serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Gender

 Male

17.4 % (156/898)

12.9 % (664/5149)

78.2 % (1080/1381)

70.9 % (4581/6460)

39.2 % (1035/2641)

 Female

18.3 % (311/1703)

12.9 % (1010/7853)

73.9 % (1315/1780)

67.9 % (6878/10137)

40.8 % (2570/6298)

Age

     

 65-79

21.7 % (248/1143)

13.6 % (1077/7894)

78.2 % (921/1178)

69.5 % (4971/7157)

45.8 % (2130/4655)

 80+

15.0 %* (219/1458)

11.7 %* (597/5108)

74.3 % (1474/1983)

68.7 % (6488/9440)

34.4 %* (1475/4284)

Multimorbidity level

 RUBa 3 (low)

20.7 % (258/1244)

14.3 % (1032/7234)

79.5 % (1327/1669)

71.3 % (6187/8683)

44.3 % (2042/4608)

 RUB 4

23.8 % (114/479)

12.5 % (253/2028)

89.6 % (583/651)

81.2 %* (2439/3005)

46.3 % (688/1486)

 RUB 5 (high)

19.6 % (46/235)

14.5 % (141/971)

93.5 % (272/291)

86.5 %* (1162/1344)

46.9 % (323/689)

Income level

 1 (low)

13.4 % (128/953)

12.7 % (454/3577)

76.1 % (669/879)

68.8 % (3367/4895)

38.4 % (998/2602)

 2

18.7 %* (159/851)

13.0 % (451/3481)

72.9 % (679/932)

67.4 % (3433/5092)

39.4 % (1054/2673)

 3

24.4 %* (118/484)

13.1 % (427/3263)

76.3 % (595/780)

70.3 % (2893/4118)

42.6 % (881/2067)

 4 (high)

19.8 %* (62/313)

12.8 % (342/2681)

79.3 % (452/570)

70.9 % (1766/2492)

42.1 % (672/1597)

  1. aResource utilization band
  2. *Significant difference in chi2-test, p < 0.05. Multimorbidity level 3 was compared with level 4 and 5 one by one. Income level 1 was compared with level 2, 3 and 4 one by one