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Table 2 Frequency of NPS (n, %) and subgroups in patients by setting

From: Use of anti-dementia drugs in home care and residential care and associations with neuropsychiatric symptoms: a cross-sectional study

 

Residential care

Home care

P-value

n = 1386 (%)

n = 1293 (%)

Frequency of NPS

   

 None

643 (46.4)

642 (49.7)

0.014

 One symptom

398 (28.7)

397 (30.7)

0.357

 Two to three symptoms

265 (19.1)

195 (15.1)

0.002

 Four or more symptoms

79 (5.7)

58 (4.5)

0.110

Subgroups

   

 Hyperactivitya

456 (32.9)

228 (17.6)

<0.001

  Agitation/aggression

224 (16.1)

92 (7.1)

 

  Disinhibition

123 (8.9)

26 (2.0)

 

  Irritability

220 (15.9)

144 (11.1)

 

  Aberrant motor behaviour

83 (6.0)

21 (1.6)

 

 Psychosisa

146 (10.6)

132 (10.2)

0.788

  Delusions

72 (5.2)

76 (5.9)

 

  Hallucinations

93 (6.7)

77 (6.0)

 

 Mood symptoms and apathya

422 (30.5)

486 (54.4)

<0.001

  Depression

157 (11.3)

271 (21.0)

 

  Anxiety

115 (8.3)

101 (7.8)

 

  Sleeping problems

130 (9.4)

179 (13.8)

 

  Eating problems

75 (5.4)

70 (5.4)

 

  Elation

20 (1.4)

18 (1.4)

 

  Apathy

69 (5.0)

40 (3.1)

 
  1. NPS Neuropsychiatric symptoms
  2. aOne person could suffer from several symptoms, thus total number of cases in the subgroups is not the same as the total number of patients suffering from at least one neuropsychiatric symptom (NPS). Missing cases: 53 in residential care and 89 in home care