Table 4 Participation needs and their fulfillment identified by any one of the following participants: older adult, caregiver or healthcare provider (n = 11)

n (%)^a

Md (I.R.)

Mean (S.D.)

n (%)^a

Md (I.R.)

Mean (S.D.)

n (%)^a

Md (I.R.)

Mean (S.D.)

Daily activities^b

10 (2.0)

9 (1.9)

3 (2.0)

4 (3.1)

6 (3.0)

5 (3.0)

Nutrition

10 (2.3)

9 (2.1)

5 (3.8)

5 (4.1)

4 (1.8)

4 (2.9)

Preparing a meal

11 (100.0)

8 (72.7)

3 (27.3)

Choosing a meal

10 (90.9)

8 (80.0)

2 (20.0)

Doing groceries

11 (100.0)

10 (90.9)

1 (9.1)

Eating a meal

7 (63.6)

2 (28.6)

5 (71.4)

Going to the restaurant

10 (90.9)

1 (10.0)

9 (90.0)

Following a diet

6 (54.6)

1 (16.7)

5 (83.3)

Fitness

10 (0.5)

10 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.7)

9 (1.0)

9 (1.5)

Sleeping

10 (90.9)

3 (30.0)

7 (70.0)

Doing physical exercises

10 (90.9)

0 (0.0)

10 (100.0)

Having cognitive stimulation

9 (81.8)

0 (0.0)

9 (100.0)

Personal care

11 (1.3)

10 (1.3)

8 (2.0)

6 (2.4)

4 (2.0)

4 (3.0)

Maintaining body hygiene

11 (100.0)

5 (46.4)

6 (54.6)

Performing foot care

9 (81.8)

8 (88.9)

1 (11.1)

Doing laundry

8 (72.7)

8 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

Taking medication

11 (100.0)

8 (72.7)

3 (27.3)

Dressing

11 (100.0)

7 (63.6)

4 (36.4)

Using the toilet

10 (90.9)

2 (20.0)

8 (80.0)

Communication

7 (0.5)

7 (1.8)

2 (0.5)

2 (1.5)

5 (1.5)

5 (2.9)

Writing

7 (63.6)

1 (14.3)

6 (85.7)

Communicating verbally

8 (72.7)

0 (0.0)

8 (100.0)

Expressing needs

10 (90.9)

1 (10.0)

9 (90.0)

Using telephone

6 (54.6)

3 (50.0)

3 (50.0)

Using computer

5 (45.5)

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

Using television

6 (54.6)

4 (66.7)

2 (33.3)

Housing

11 (1.0)

10 (1.2)

5 (2.5)

4 (3.6)

6 (1.0)

6 (2.5)

Maintaining home

11 (100.0)

7 (63.3)

4 (36.4)

Doing domestic chores

11 (100.0)

5 (45.4)

6 (54.6)

Choosing a home

9 (81.8)

0 (0.0)

9 (100.0)

Mobility

11 (1.0)

10 (1.2)

2 (0.0)

3 (1.2)

7 (0.0)

8 (1.2)

Moving outside the home

11 (100.0)

2 (18.2)

9 (81.8)

Moving inside the home

9 (81.8)

2 (22.2)

7 (77.8)

Transporting oneself

11 (100.0)

4 (36.7)

7 (63.6)

Social activities^b

10 (1.0)

9 (2.1)

1 (1.0)

2 (2.7)

6 (2.0)

7 (2.9)

Responsibilities

10 (1.5)

9 (2.6)

5 (1.8)

5 (2.6)

4 (0.0)

4 (0.5)

Assuming finances

10 (90.9)

6 (60.0)

4 (40.0)

Assuming personal choices

11 (100.0)

7 (63.6)

4 (36.4)

Assuming family responsibilities

5 (45.5)

1 (20.0)

4 (80.0)

Assuming civil responsibilities

9 (81.8)

4 (44.4)

5 (55.6)

Interpersonal relationships

9 (1.3)

8 (3.0)

1 (0.5)

1 (1.4)

7 (1.5)

7 (3.0)

Having relations with partner

9 (81.8)

3 (33.3)

6 (66.7)

Having relations with family

9 (81.8)

1 (11.1)

8 (88.9)

Having neighborhood relations

4 (36.4)

0 (0.0)

4 (100.0)

Having relations with friends

11 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

11 (100.0)

Community life

11 (0.8)

10 (1.0)

1 (1.0)

2 (3.3)

9 (2.3)

8 (3.2)

Being involved in collectivity

11 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

11 (100.0)

Going shopping

11 (100.0)

7 (63.6)

4 (36.4)

Doing group activities

10 (90.9)

0 (0.0)

10 (100.0)

Having religious activities

9 (81.8)

2 (22.2)

7 (77.8)

Leisure

10 (0.0)

10 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (2.3)

10 (2.0)

9 (2.6)

Pursuing leisure activities

11 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

11 (100.0)

Having relaxing activities

10 (90.9)

4 (40.0)

6 (60.0)

Being involved in sports

10 (90.9)

0 (0.0)

10 (100.0)