| |
Control
|
PNF
|
Pilates
|
p
|
|---|
|
(Pos-Pre)
|
(Pos-Pre)
|
(Pos-Pre)
|
|---|
|
TODO (mm)
|
148.8 ± 396.3
|
−165.9 ± 259.2*
|
−34.7 ± 230.9
|
0.008
|
|
ACPap (mm)
|
2.6 ± 5.5
|
−0.9 ± 5.2
|
0.4 ± 4.0
|
0.099
|
|
ACPml (mm)
|
0.6 ± 6.0
|
−4.2 ± 7.2
|
−2.4 ± 5.4
|
0.069
|
|
AREA (mm2)
|
40.0 ± 101.0
|
−37.2 ± 51.6*
|
−11.7 ± 38.6
|
0.003
|
|
AAS (mm/s)
|
4.4 ± 10.2
|
−1.6 ± 9.1
|
0.6 ± 6.7
|
0.115
|
|
MAS (mm/s)
|
1.7 ± 9.2
|
−6.1 ± 5.6*
|
−2.1 ± 4.9
|
0.003
|
|
TAS (mm/s)
|
5.0 ± 13.2
|
−5.5 ± 8.6*
|
−1.2 ± 7.7
|
0.008
|
|
BERG
|
0.5 ± 2.7
|
4.1 ± 4.5*
|
2.0 ± 1.9
|
0.005
|
|
TAF (cm)
|
0.3 ± 7.9
|
9.2 ± 4.8*
|
8.8 ± 5.0*
|
<0.001
|
|
TUG (sec)
|
0.1 ± 3.7
|
−2.6 ± 1.3*
|
−3.6 ± 2.3*
|
<0.001
|
- Data arepresented as mean ± standard deviation of the pre- to post-test differences calculated as post minus pre so that positive means indicate an increase over time
- *Significant difference compared with control group by Tukey’s post-hoc test after ANOVA, p < 0.05
- TDO: total displacement oscillation, ACPap: amplitude of displacement of the center of pressure in the anterior–posterior plane, ACPml: amplitude of displacement of the center of pressure in the mid-lateral plane, AREA: displacement area, AAS: anterior–posterior average speed, MAS: mid-lateral average speed, TAS: total average speed
- BERG: Berg Balance Scale score, TAF: functional reach test, TUG: timed up and go test
