|
Age groups in years (%, CI)
| |
|
65-69
|
36.3 (32.6-40.1)
|
33.6 (30.2-37.3)
|
34.8 (32.4-37.4)
|
|
70-74
|
43.2 (39.2-47.2)
|
42.9 (39.0-46.9)
|
43.0 (40.1-46.0)
|
|
75-79
|
20.6 (17.5-24.0)
|
23.4 (20.0-27.2)
|
22.1 (19.6-24.9)
|
|
Socioeconomic status (SES) (%, CI)
| |
|
low
|
21.7 (17.9-26.2)
|
29.1 (24.7-33.9)
|
25.7 (22.3-29.4)
|
|
medium
|
57.3 (52.8-61.7)
|
61.7 (57.2-66.0)
|
59.7 (56.1-63.1)
|
|
high
|
21.0 (17.7-24.7)
|
9.2 (7.2-11.6)
|
14.6 (12.6-17.0)
|
|
Living alone (%, CI)
|
9.6 (7.3-12.6)
|
34.0 (29.8-38.4)
|
22.8 (20.1-25.7)
|
|
Poor social support (%, CI)
|
16.8 (13.3-21.0)
|
16.2 (13.1-19.9)
|
16.5 (14.1-19.2)
|
|
Self-reported lack of help (%, CI)
|
2.0 (1.3-3.1)
|
8.2 (6.2-10.8)
|
5.3 (4.2-6.8)
|
|
Current depressive symptoms (%, CI)
|
4.2 (2.8-6.2)
|
7.3 (5.2-10.2)
|
5.9 (4.5-7.6)
|
|
Digit Symbol Substitution Test (mean score; CI)
|
42.6 (41.3-43.9)
|
45.0 (43.6-46.5)
|
43.9 (42.9-44.9)
|
|
Self-rated health (fair/poor) (%, CI)
|
27.4 (23.4-31.8)
|
28.9 (25.1-33.2)
|
28.2 (25.4-31.3)
|
|
Chronic diseases (%, CI)
| |
|
coronary heart disease
|
27.6 (23.7-31.8)
|
14.5 (11.9-17.6)
|
20.6 (18.2-23.2)
|
|
stroke
|
7.2 (5.1-10.0)
|
6.0 (4.2-8.4)
|
6.5 (5.1-8.4)
|
|
heart failure
|
13.2 (10.2-16.9)
|
12.3 (9.5-15.9)
|
12.7 (10.5-15.4)
|
|
hypertension
|
70.3 (65.9-74.4)
|
71.6 (68.1-74.9)
|
71.0 (68.2-73.7)
|
|
diabetes
|
21.0 (17.5-25.0)
|
18.6 (15.4-22.2)
|
19.7 (17.3-22.3)
|
|
chronic renal disease
|
3.2 (2.2-4.8)
|
5.0 (3.3-7.5)
|
4.2 (3.0-5.7)
|
|
cancer
|
15.8 (13.2-18.9)
|
14.6 (11.9-17.8)
|
15.2 (13.2-17.4)
|
|
osteoarthritis
|
32.1 (28.3-36.2)
|
51.6 (47.7-55.4)
|
42.6 (39.9-45.3)
|
|
rheumatoid arthritis
|
5.0 (3.0-8.2)
|
4.3 (3.0-6.0)
|
4.6 (3.4-6.1)
|
|
osteoporosis
|
3.5 (2.4-5.3)
|
23.2 (19.4-27.5)
|
14.1 (12.0-16.5)
|
|
Mean number of chronic diseases (CI)
|
2.0 (1.8-2.1)
|
2.2 (2.1-2.3)
|
(2.1 2.0-2.2)
|
|
Number of chronic diseases (%, CI)
| |
|
none
|
12.5 (9.7-15.9)
|
6.8 (5.1-8.9)
|
9.4 (7.7-11.4)
|
|
1
|
28.0 (24.4-31.9)
|
27.1 (23.4-31.2)
|
27.5 (24.9-30.2)
|
|
2
|
29.8 (25.9-34.0)
|
30.6 (26.8-34.8)
|
30.2 (27.5-33.1)
|
|
3 or more
|
29.7 (25.7-34.0)
|
35.5 (31.5-39.7)
|
32.8 (29.8-36.1)
|
|
Polypharmacy (≥5 prescribed medicines) (%)
|
42.1 (37.8-46.5)
|
50.5 (46.6-54.3)
|
46.6 (43.7-49.5)
|
|
Falls (≥2) in past 12 months (%, CI)
|
6.1 (4.3-8.5)
|
10.5 (8.2-13.4)
|
8.5 (6.9-10.3)
|
|
Poor hearing (%, CI)
|
1.2 (0.6-2.2)
|
6.1 (4.2-8.7)
|
3.8 (2.8-5.3)
|
|
Poor vision (%, CI)
|
7.4 (5.5-9.8)
|
5.6 (4.0-7.8)
|
6.4 (5.0-8.1)
|
|
Health risk behaviours (%, CI)
| |
|
body mass index (BMI), kg/m2
| |
|
underweight (BMI < 18.5)
|
0.1 (0.0-0.4)
|
1.3 (0.4-4.3)
|
0.7 (0.2-2.3)
|
|
normal (BMI 18.5 < 25)
|
17.0 (14.2-20.2)
|
22.2 (19.2-25.4)
|
19.7 (17.7-21.9)
|
|
overweight (BMI 25 to <30)
|
51.4 (46.9-55.8)
|
37.7 (33.9-41.8)
|
44.1 (41.2-46.9)
|
|
obese (BMI ≥ 30)
|
31.6 (27.2-36.4)
|
38.9 (35.0-42.9)
|
35.5 (32.4-38.7)
|
|
currently smoking
|
10.9 (8.6-13.7)
|
8.6 (6.5-11.3)
|
9.7 (8.1-11.4)
|
|
current alcohol consumption
|
91.4 (88.6-93.6)
|
77.5 (73.2-81.3)
|
84.0 (81.2-86.5)
|
