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Table 1 Characteristics of the new exercise programme. Modified according to Mechling und Brach [[48], p. 15].

From: Implementation of preventive strength training in residential geriatric care: a multi-centre study protocol with one year of interventions on multiple levels

Focus

Strength, balance, ability to perform ADL

Exercise choice

10 strength exercises supporting everyday competence Sensorimotor exercise and games during opening and end phase of the session

Exercise frequency

Group sessions twice a week

Exercise volume

1-2 sets with 10 repetitions each

Duration of one session

45 to 60 minutes

Exercise intensity

80% of 1RM, controlled by Borg's rating scale of perceived exertion

Minimum requirements

Ability to stand or ability to perform the alternative exercises

Ability to join group activities

Instructors

Instructors undergo particular programme training

Participation

Regular and continuous exercise is essential in order to gain desired effects

Additional care

Additional assistant is present to care for frail and for disorientated participants

Liquid intake

Breaks with beverage offers are an integrant part of the training intervention