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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of a sample of nursing homepatients in the Netherlands (n = 350).

From: Pain among nursing home patients in the Netherlands: prevalence, course, clinical correlates, recognition and analgesic treatment – an observational cohort study

Characteristic

N

%

Age (mean 79.3; SD 8.3; range:55–99)

  

   55–79

169

48.3

   80–99

181

51.7

Sex

  

   Male

109

31.1

   Female

241

68.9

Length of stay

  

   > 1 year

209

59.7

   < 1 year

141

40.3

Cognitive functioning (MMSE) (mean 22.0; SD 3.8; range 15–30)

  

   15–23

221

63.1

   24–30

129

36.9

Depressive symptoms (GDS >= 11)

  

   Present

155

44.3

   not present

195

55.7

Anxiety symptoms (n = 333)

  

   Present

99

29.7

   not present

234

70.3

Impaired sleep (n = 326)

  

   Present

89

27.3

   not present

237

72.7

Number of physical illnesses (n = 300) (mean 3.7; SD 1.6; range 1–9)

  

   <=3

145

48.3

   >3

155

51.7

Functional impairments (n = 340)

  

   Severe

172

50.6

   Moderate

168

49.4