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Table 4 The number of subjects (%) with constipation or taking laxatives among the four research groups at baseline and six months follow-up (N = 172).

From: Effects of resistance and functional-skills training on habitual activity and constipation among older adults living in long-term care facilities: a randomized controlled trial

 

Strength training

(n = 41)

Functional training

(n = 48)

Combined training

(n = 48)

Control

(n = 35)

 

baseline

6 mo

baseline

6 mo

baseline

6 mo

baseline

6 mo

No. (%) of subjects with constipation*

9/41 (22)

9/41 (22)

9/48 (19)

11/48 (23)

12/48 (25)

14/48 (29)

8/35 (23)

3/35 (9)

No (%) of subjects using laxatives

        

- daily

4/41 (10)

5/41 (12)

8/48 (17)

5/48 (10)

8/48 (17)

9/48 (19)

9/34 (26)

5/35 (14)

- 2–3 d/wk

2/41 (5)

1/41 (2)

1/48 (2)

0/48 (0)

1/48 (2)

0/48 (0)

1/34 (3)

0/35 (0)

- weekly

1/41 (2)

2/41 (5)

0/48 (0)

2/48 (4)

2/48 (4)

1/48 (2)

0/34 (0)

1/35 (3)

- never

34/41 (83)

33/41 (80)

39/48 (81)

41/48 (85)

37/48 (77)

38/48 (79)

24/34 (71)

29/35 (83)

  1. * Subjects were considered to be constipated if they were not taking laxatives and had two or more of the following complaints: straining, lumpy or hard stools, feeling of incomplete evacuation, fewer than three bowel movements in a week.