|
Measure
|
Intervention Mean (SD)
|
Control Mean (SD)
|
All Mean (SD)
|
Significance (p)
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
75.25 (5.78)
|
74.30(5.72)
|
74.28 (5.87)
|
0.63
|
|
Gender
|
Frequency
|
Frequency
|
Frequency
| |
|
Male
|
2
|
9
|
11
|
0.06
|
|
Female
|
12
|
9
|
21
| |
|
GDS†
|
12.64 (3.61)
|
12.22 (3.51)
|
12.41 (3.50)
|
0.88
|
|
CES-D
|
19.71 (6.40)
|
16.61 (6.22)
|
17.96 (6.39)
|
0.31
|
|
PGMS†*
|
8.77 (3.32)
|
9.23 (3.01)
|
9.03 (3.10)
|
0.69
|
|
HAP MAS
|
69.79 (7.64)
|
67.17 (9.99)
|
68.31(8.99)
|
0.12
|
|
HAP AAS
|
55.86(11.71) n = 14
|
51.61 (16.12) n = 18
|
53.47 (14.30) n = 32
|
0.07
|
|
WHO QOL DOM 1**
|
12.86 (3.27)
|
13.34 (2.48)
|
13.13 (2.81)
|
0.89
|
|
WHO QOL DOM 2**
|
13.19 (1.55)
|
12.86 (2.14)
|
13.00(1.88
|
0.19
|
|
WHO QOL DOM 3**
|
13.14 (3.08)
|
13.94 (3.94)
|
13.59 (3.55)
|
0.66
|
|
WHO QOL DOM 4**
|
14.89 (1.91)
|
15.62 (2.34)
|
15.30 (2.16)
|
0.46
|
|
Self Efficacy
|
16.21 (4.90)
|
15.88 (4.01)
|
16.03 (4.35)
|
0.35
|
|
PASE
|
145.03 (68.11)
|
111.25 (67.21)
|
126.03 (68.65)
|
0.06
|
- * N = 30 (13 intervention, 17 controls)
- ** The four WHO-QOL domains are: physical (DOM 1), psychological (DOM 2), social (DOM 3) and environmental health (DOM 4)
- † denotes a lower score is better
