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Table 3 The restraint intensity of psycho-geriatric nursing home residents by group over time (absolute numbers and (%))

From: Short-term effects of an educational intervention on physical restraint use: a cluster randomized trial

 

Experimental group (n= 72)

Control group (n= 54)

 

At baseline

Post-intervention

At baseline

Post-intervention

Not restrained

33 (45.8%)

32 (44.4%)

24 (44.4%)

16 (29.6%)

Once restrained

12 (16.7%)

13 (18.1%)

10 (18.5%)

15 (27.8%)

Twice restrained

6 (8.3%)

3 (4.2%)

5 (9.3%)

1 (1.9%)

Three times restrained

4 (5.6%)

2 (2.8%)

4 (7.4%)

3 (5.6%)

Four times restrained

17 (23.6%)

22 (30.6%)

11 (20.4%)

19 (35.2%)

Mean restraint intensity

1.44

1.57

1.41*

1.89*

 

(sd = 1.652)

(sd = 1.751)

(sd = 1.596)

(sd = 1.723)

  1. *Indicates statistically significant difference between baseline and post-intervention tested with McNemar test and paired samples t-test (mean scores), P-value ≤ 0.05