Baseline | Post-intervention | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents' characteristics | Missing values | Experimental (n = 83) | Control (n = 62) | Missing values | Experimental (n = 86) | Control (n = 58) |
Age in years (mean, SD) | 0 | 82.4 (7.6) | 82.3 (6.4) | 0 | 81.8 (7.7) | 82.7 (6.6) |
Gender | 0 | 0 | ||||
Male | 18 (21.7%) | 18 (29%) | 23 (26.7%) | 18 (31%) | ||
Female | 65 (78.3%) | 44 (71%) | 63 (73.3%) | 40 (69%) | ||
Cognitive status (mean, SD)1 | 1 | 4.2 (1.7) | 4.1 (1.8) | 2 | 4.4 (1.5)* | 3.3 (2.0)* |
Self performance in activities of daily living2 | 15 | 3.6 (1.8) | 3.5 (1.9) | 13 | 3.7 (1.8) | 3.5 (2.0) |
Depression3 | 0 | 2.5 (2.5)* | 1.3 (1.8)* | 6 | 2.6 (2.5)* | 0.7 (1.3)* |
Social engagement4 | 0 | 1.9 (1.9) | 1.3 (1.7) | 1 | 1.4 (1.6) | 1.0 (1.5) |
Mobility5 | 3 | 12.0 (11.9) | 12.8 (12.0) | 4 | 12.2 (12.2) | 13.2 (11.8) |
Fall6 | ||||||
Incidence | 10 (12%) | 6 (9.7%) | 4 (4.7%) | 7 (12.1%) | ||
Related injuries | 9 (10.8%) | 2 (3.2%) | 2 (2.3%) | 2 (3.4%) | ||
Psychoactive drug use7 | 0 | 0 | ||||
No | 49 (59%) | 28 (45%) | 36 (42%) | 25 (43%) | ||
Yes | 32 (39%) | 32 (52%) | 45 (53%) | 33 (57%) | ||
When necessary | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (2%) | 0 (0%) | ||
Yes and when necessary | 2 (2%) | 2 (3%) | 2 (2%) | 0 (0%) |