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Table 1 Prevalence of symptoms and positive urine cultures

From: Interleukin-6 concentrations in the urine and dipstick analyses were related to bacteriuria but not symptoms in the elderly: a cross sectional study of 421 nursing home residents

  

Proportion of positive urine cultures among

 
 

Prevalence of symptom1

Residents with symptom

Residents without symptom

P-value2

Fatigue

11% (48/421)

31% (15/48)

32% (120/373)

0.90

Restlessness

5.5% (23/421)

26% (6/23)

32% (129/398)

0.53

Confusion

5.2% (22/421)

14% (3/22)

33% (132/399)

0.057

Aggressiveness

5.0% (21/421)

19% (4/21)

33% (131/400)

0.19

Loss of appetite

5.2% (22/421)

18% (4/22)

33% (131/399)

0.15

Frequent falls

5.2% (22/421)

23% (5/22)

33% (130/399)

0.34

Not being herself/himself

4.3% (18/421)

39% (7/18)

32% (128/403)

0.53

Having any of the above nonspecific symptoms

20% (85/421)

31% (26/85)

32% (109/336)

0.74

Dysuria

2.1% (9/421)

11% (1/9)

33% (134/412)

0.28

Urinary urgency

3.6% (15/421)

33% (5/15)

32% (130/406)

1.0

Urinary frequency

2.4% (10/421)

0% (0/10)

33% (135/411)

0.035

  1. 1Symptoms commencing at any time during the preceding month and still present when sampling urine.
  2. 2Pearson’s chi-square and when appropriate Fisher’s exact test comparing proportions of positive urine cultures among those with or without symptoms.