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Table 7 Number of studies of brain structure and grip strength, direction of effect and number of subjects

From: A systematic review of the evidence that brain structure is related to muscle structure and their relationship to brain and muscle function in humans over the lifecourse

 

Negative association (n)

No association (n)

Positive association (n)

References

Grip strength and whole brain volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Grip strength and WM volume

-

1 (694) a

1 (694) a

[61]

Grip strength and GM volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Grip strength and caudate volume

-

1 (41)

-

[37]

Grip strength and ventricular volume/brain atrophy

2 (804)

-

-

[36, 61]

Grip strength and WMH

1 (478)

2 (4352)

-

[35, 61, 64]

Change in grip strength over f/u and whole brain volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Change in grip strength over f/u and WM volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Change in grip strength over f/u and GM volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Change in grip strength over f/u and ventricular volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

Change in grip strength over f/u and WMH volume

-

1 (694)

-

[61]

  1. aAt wave 1 in this study there was no association and at wave 2 there was a positive association [61].