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Table 2 Commonest coded reasons for admission stratified by cognitive function

From: Diagnoses, problems and healthcare interventions amongst older people with an unscheduled hospital admission who have concurrent mental health problems: a prevalence study

ICD10 code

Diagnosis description

MMSE ≤15 (n = 109)

MMSE >15 (n = 140)

Total (n = 249)

S72

Fracture of femur

16 (14.7%)

17 (12.1%)

33 (13.3%)

N39

Urinary tract infection

11 (10.1%)

7 (5.0%)

18 (7.2%)

R54

‘Senility’ (1)

8 (7.3%)

6 (4.3%)

14 (5.6%)

J18

Bronchopneumonia (2)

9 (8.3%)

3 (2.1%)

12 (4.8%)

I50

Heart failure

2 (1.8%)

7 (5.0%)

9 (3.6%)

J44

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2)

1 (0.9%)

8 (5.7%)

9 (3.6%)

J22

Unspecified lower respiratory tract infection

3 (2.8%)

4 (2.9%)

7 (2.8%)

F01

Vascular dementia

3 (2.8%)

2 (1.4%)

5 (2.0%)

R55

Syncope

3 (2.8%)

2 (1.4%)

5 (2.0%)

S42

Fracture of clavicle

2 (1.8%)

3 (2.1%)

5 (2.0%)

  1. MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination Score.
  2. (1) a term not used in UK clinical practice, but appears in ICD-10 and, at the time, by clinical coders to express functional impairments, especially falls.
  3. (2) p < 0.05 using Chi-squared or Fisher’s exact tests.