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Table 4 Considerations, decision, and information about CAM use

From: Use of complementary and alternative medicine by older adults – a cross-sectional survey

 

Total

Self-reliant

Home care service users

Nursing home residents

   

Total

Without legal guardian

With legal guardian

Total

Without legal guardian

With legal guardian

 

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Participants’ assessment of side effects of CAM preparations

  Cannot assess

57.9 (187)

54.2 (71)

48.2 (40)

48.2 (40)

n/a

69.7 (76)

69.7 (76)

n/a

  No harm

23.5 (76)

15.3 (20)

36.1 (30)

36.1 (30)

n/a

23.9 (26)

23.9 (26)

n/a

  Mild side effects

13.6 (44)

24.4 (32)

10.8 (9)

10.8 (9)

n/a

2.8 (3)

2.8 (3)

n/a

  Harmful in combination with other drugs

5.0 (16)

6.1 (8)

4.8 (4)

4.8 (4)

n/a

3.7 (4)

3.7 (4)

n/a

General treatment preference

  CAM and conventional medicine

64.9 (209)

73.9 (96)

59.3 (51)

59.3 (51)

n/a

58.5 (62)

58.5 (62)

n/a

  Only conventional medicine

18.9 (61)

19.2 (25)

15.1 (13)

15.1 (13)

n/a

21.7 (23)

21.7 (23)

n/a

  Only CAM

16.2 (52)

6.9 (9)

25.6 (22)

25.6 (22)

n/a

19.8 (21)

19.8 (21)

n/a

CAM preparation use is based on

  Recommendation - total

31.3 (125)

30.5 (47)

43.3 (42)

46.2 (42)

0 (0)

24.2 (36)

32.7 (36)

0 (0)

  - by pharmacist

10.4 (36)

9.3 (14)

n/a

12.4 (36)

n/a

n/a

10.4 (11)

n/a

  - by friends and family

20.0 (69)

14.7 (22)

n/a

25.8 (23)

n/a

n/a

22.6 (24)

n/a

  Own initiative

27.3 (109)

26.6 (41)

44.3 (43)

45.1 (41)

33.3 (2)

16.8 (25)

22.7 (25)

0 (0)

  Prescription

25.8 (103)

20.1 (31)

25.8 (25)

27.5 (25)

0 (0)

47 (31.5)

19.1 (21)

66.7 (26)

GP information about CAM preparation use

  Participant informed GPa

58.7 (138)

62.3 (48)

49.3 (34)

48.5 (33)

50.0 (1)

62.9 (56)

45.9 (28)

100.0 (28)

  GP inquired about use

16.6 (53)

21.1 (27)

19.5 (16)

19.5 (16)

n/ab

9.2 (10)

9.2 (10)

n/ab

  1. Percent of valid answers of respondents, aPercent of 245 users. bPrescription mandatory for all medicines including CAM. For definition of ‘CAM’ in this study see text.